Paper · 1980 · Experimental Agriculture

Evaluation of Yield Stability in Intercropping: Studies on Sorghum/Pigeonpea

M. R. Rao; R. W. Willey

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
231
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Data from 94 experiments on sorghum/pigeonpea intercropping were examined for evidence that the stability of yield is greater with intercropping than sole cropping. Stability of the major component (sorghum) was examined by calculating the distribution of yields; stability of the overall intercropping system was examined by calculating coefficients of variation, by computing regressions of yield against an environmental index, and by estimating the probability of monetary returns falling below given ‘disaster’ levels. All these approaches have some merit; taking the last as an example, it was found that for a particular ‘disaster’ level quoted, sole pigeonpea would fail one year in five, sole sorghum one year in eight, but intercropping only one year in thirty-six. Intercropping gave yield advantages under a wide range of environmental conditions and there was no significant evidence that advantages were greater under stress. This is discussed in relation to possible mechanisms contributing to greater yield stability.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At one disaster threshold, sole pigeonpea failed one year in five.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Outcome
faile0
Value
one year in fivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sole pigeonpea would fail one year in five”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–703 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the same threshold, sole sorghum failed one year in eight.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
one year in eighte0
Value
one year in eighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sole sorghum one year in eight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–735 · show in text ↑
e1

“sole pigeonpea would fail one year in five”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the same threshold, intercropping failed one year in thirty-six.

Taxon
sorghum/pigeonpeaCajanus cajanSorghume1
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
one year in thirty-sixe0
Direction
onlye0
Value
one year in thirty-sixe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but intercropping only one year in thirty-six”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–782 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum/pigeonpea intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping gave yield advantages across a wide range of environmental conditions.

Taxon
sorghum/pigeonpeaCajanus cajanSorghume1
Treatment
Intercroppinge0
Outcome
yield advantagese0
Direction
advantagese0
Qualifier
under a wide range of environmental conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping gave yield advantages under a wide range of environmental conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–866 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum/pigeonpea intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield advantage of intercropping was not significantly greater under stress.

Taxon
sorghum/pigeonpeaCajanus cajanSorghume1
Outcome
advantagese0
Direction
greatere0
Setting
under stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant evidence that advantages were greater under stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–946 · show in text ↑
e1

“sorghum/pigeonpea intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–67 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

intercropping · yield · SorghumResults differ

165 papers: 118 positive, 47 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

161 papers more in this group

See all 165 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.