Paper · 1975 · New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

Patterns in the numbers of air‐borne conidia of apple powdery mildew, Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. and Ev.) Salm., and their relevance to control measures

K. R. W. Hammett

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Air‐borne conidia of apple powdery mildew, trapped for two seasons, showed a marked seasonal periodicity. Spore concentration rose rapidly in spring (October) to reach a peak in early summer (November) then declined until the end of February. No evidence was found for a weekly periodicity of spore release. Fungicidal spray experiments in a third season demonstrated the importance of close‐interval spray application during spring (October—November), the period during which apple trees show active extension growth. Such spraying was important both in reducing current season build‐up of infection and in preventing the formation of overwintering sources of primary infection in buds.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Airborne apple powdery mildew conidia showed marked seasonal periodicity.

Interactor
Podosphaera leucotrichaPodosphaera leucotrichat0pathogen
Outcome
Air‐borne conidia of apple powdery mildewe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Podosphaera leucotricha
Podosphaera leucotricha · InteractorJonathan Billinger · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Air‐borne conidia of apple powdery mildew, trapped for two seasons, showed a marked seasonal periodicity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple powdery mildew, Podosphaera leucotricha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spore concentration rose in October, peaked in November, and declined through February.

Interactor
Podosphaera leucotrichaPodosphaera leucotrichat0pathogen
Outcome
Spore concentratione0
Direction
rose rapidlye0
Qualifier
spring (October)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Podosphaera leucotricha
Podosphaera leucotricha · InteractorJonathan Billinger · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spore concentration rose rapidly in spring (October) to reach a peak in early summer (November) then declined until the end of February.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–242 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple powdery mildew, Podosphaera leucotricha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No weekly periodicity in spore release was detected.

Interactor
Podosphaera leucotrichaPodosphaera leucotrichat0pathogen
Outcome
weekly periodicity of spore releasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Podosphaera leucotricha
Podosphaera leucotricha · InteractorJonathan Billinger · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No evidence was found for a weekly periodicity of spore release.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–307 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple powdery mildew, Podosphaera leucotricha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Close interval fungicide sprays in spring reduced current-season infection buildup.

Treatment
close‐interval spray applicationt1
Interactor
Podosphaera leucotrichaPodosphaera leucotrichat0pathogen
Outcome
current season build‐up of infectione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Podosphaera leucotricha
Podosphaera leucotricha · InteractorJonathan Billinger · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such spraying was important both in reducing current season build‐up of infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–600 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple powdery mildew, Podosphaera leucotricha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–93 · show in text ↑
t1

“close‐interval spray application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Close interval fungicide sprays in spring prevented overwintering primary infection in buds.

Treatment
close‐interval spray applicationt1
Interactor
Podosphaera leucotrichaPodosphaera leucotrichat0pathogen
Outcome
overwintering sources of primary infection in budse0
Direction
preventinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Podosphaera leucotricha
Podosphaera leucotricha · InteractorJonathan Billinger · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in preventing the formation of overwintering sources of primary infection in buds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple powdery mildew, Podosphaera leucotricha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–93 · show in text ↑
t1

“close‐interval spray application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–418 · show in text ↑

application · Podosphaera leucotricha · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.