Paper · 2009 · PubMed

Chemical control of downy mildew on lettuce and basil under greenhouse.

M L Gullino; G Gilardi; A Garibaldi

2
claims
6
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Eight experimental trials were carried out during 2007 and 2008 to evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides against downy mildew of lettuce (Bremia lactucae) and basil (Peronospora belbahrii) under greenhouse conditions, at temperatures ranging from 19 to 24 degrees C. The mixture fluopicolide (fungicide belonging to the + propamocarb hydrochloride (fungicide belonging to the new chemical class of acyl-picolides) was compared with metalaxyl m + copper, zoxamide + mancozeb, iprovalicarb + Cu, fenamidone + fosetyl-Al and azoxystrobin. Two treatments were carried out at 8-12 day interval on lettuce and basil. The artificial inoculation of B. lactucae on lettuce (cv Cobham Green) and P. belbahrii. on basil (cv Genovese gigante) was carried out by using 1 x 10(5) CFU/ml 24 h after the first treatment. In the presence of a medium-high disease severity, all fungicides tested in these trials were effective against downy mildew on lettuce and basil as the other fungicides already available. The importance of the availability of a number of different chemicals to control downy mildews is discussed.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicides tested in greenhouse trials were effective against lettuce downy mildew, as the other fungicides already available, at medium-high disease severity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
fungicides tested in these trialse2
Interactor
Bremia lactucaeBremia lactucaee1pathogen
Outcome
downy mildewe2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier
In the presence of a medium-high disease severitye3
Comparator
the other fungicides already availablee2
Setting
greenhouse conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bremia lactucae
Bremia lactucae · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides against downy mildew of lettuce (Bremia lactucae) and basil (Peronospora belbahrii) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–224 · show in text ↑
e2

“all fungicides tested in these trials were effective against downy mildew on lettuce and basil as the other fungicides already available”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1000 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the presence of a medium-high disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicides tested in greenhouse trials were effective against basil downy mildew, as the other fungicides already available, at medium-high disease severity.

Treatment
fungicides tested in these trialse2
Interactor
Peronospora belbahriiPeronospora belbahriie1pathogen
Outcome
downy mildewe2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier
In the presence of a medium-high disease severitye3
Comparator
the other fungicides already availablee2
Setting
greenhouse conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Peronospora belbahrii
Peronospora belbahrii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides against downy mildew of lettuce (Bremia lactucae) and basil (Peronospora belbahrii) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–224 · show in text ↑
e2

“all fungicides tested in these trials were effective against downy mildew on lettuce and basil as the other fungicides already available”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1000 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the presence of a medium-high disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–862 · show in text ↑

fungicide · Peronospora belbahrii · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fungicide · Bremia lactucae · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.