Abstract
Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum. Four fractions of the kernels were collected according to their size: > 2.8 mm (I); < or = 2.8-2.5 mm (II); > 2.5-2.2 mm (III) and < 2.2 mm (IV). In plants infected with Fusarium (when compared to the control) number of kernels in the fraction of the largest kernels (> 2.8 mm) decreased from 38% to 18%, while in small kernels (fractions < 2.5-2.2 mm and < 2.2 mm) numbers increased respectively from 16 to 22% and from 14 to 28%. Average level of DON concentration in these fractions was as follows: (I) 3.5 mg/kg--(4%); (II) 9.1 mg/kg--(16%); (III) 35.5 mg/kg--(29%) and (IV) 43.3 mg/kg--(51%). The highest DON accumulation was observed in fraction of small (< 2.5 mm) kernels. The fraction contributed from 77% up to 94% of total DON content in kernels with low (< 2 mg/kg) and high (> 100 mg/kg) contamination level, respectively. These results indicate that as well level of samples contamination with DON as human and animal health risk in consequence can be reduced by kernels selection (according their size) followed by rejection of the smallest kernels fraction.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Field-inoculated barley kernel samples with Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum contained DON at 0.1-156.6 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Interactor
- Fusarium culmorum
.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium culmorume1pathogen - Second interactor
- Fusarium graminearum
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium graminearume1pathogen - Outcome
- Deoxynivalenol (DON)e1
- Value
- 0.1-156.6 mg/kge1
- Setting
- a fielde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
.jpg?width=500)
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum”
Claim · model-written summary
In Fusarium-infected barley, the share of the largest kernels (>2.8 mm) decreased from 38% to 18% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- infected with Fusariume2
- Outcome
- number of kernels in the fraction of the largest kernels (> 2.8 mm)e2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- from 38% to 18%e2
- Comparator
- the controle2
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum”
e2“In plants infected with Fusarium (when compared to the control) number of kernels in the fraction of the largest kernels (> 2.8 mm) decreased from 38% to 18%, while in small kernels (fractions < 2.5-2.2 mm and < 2.2 mm) numbers increased respectively from 16 to 22% and from 14 to 28%”
Claim · model-written summary
In Fusarium-infected barley, the number of small kernels (<2.5-2.2 mm) increased from 16% to 22% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Organ / stage
- small kernelse2
- Treatment
- infected with Fusariume2
- Outcome
- numberse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- from 16 to 22%e2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum”
e2“In plants infected with Fusarium (when compared to the control) number of kernels in the fraction of the largest kernels (> 2.8 mm) decreased from 38% to 18%, while in small kernels (fractions < 2.5-2.2 mm and < 2.2 mm) numbers increased respectively from 16 to 22% and from 14 to 28%”
Claim · model-written summary
In Fusarium-infected barley, the number of the smallest kernels (<2.2 mm) increased from 14% to 28% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Organ / stage
- small kernelse2
- Treatment
- infected with Fusariume2
- Outcome
- numberse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- from 14 to 28%e2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum”
e2“In plants infected with Fusarium (when compared to the control) number of kernels in the fraction of the largest kernels (> 2.8 mm) decreased from 38% to 18%, while in small kernels (fractions < 2.5-2.2 mm and < 2.2 mm) numbers increased respectively from 16 to 22% and from 14 to 28%”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest DON accumulation in barley kernels was observed in the small (<2.5 mm) kernel fraction.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Organ / stage
- fraction of small (< 2.5 mm) kernelse3
- Outcome
- highest DON accumulatione3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum”
e3“The highest DON accumulation was observed in fraction of small (< 2.5 mm) kernels. The fraction contributed from 77% up to 94% of total DON content in kernels with low (< 2 mg/kg) and high (> 100 mg/kg) contamination level, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The small kernel fraction contributed 77% to 94% of total DON content, depending on the contamination level.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Organ / stage
- fraction of small (< 2.5 mm) kernelse3
- Outcome
- total DON contente3
- Value
- from 77% up to 94%e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum”
e3“The highest DON accumulation was observed in fraction of small (< 2.5 mm) kernels. The fraction contributed from 77% up to 94% of total DON content in kernels with low (< 2 mg/kg) and high (> 100 mg/kg) contamination level, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend that DON contamination and its health risk can be reduced by size-based kernel selection followed by rejection of the smallest kernel fraction.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- kernels selection (according their size) followed by rejection of the smallest kernels fractione4
- Outcome
- level of samples contamination with DONe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Deoxynivalenol (DON) in concentration range 0.1-156.6 mg/kg, was found in 48 samples of barley kernels collected from heads with visible symptoms of head scab after inoculation in a field with Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum”
e4“These results indicate that as well level of samples contamination with DON as human and animal health risk in consequence can be reduced by kernels selection (according their size) followed by rejection of the smallest kernels fraction”
The same questions in other papers
Fusarium · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
infection · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.