Paper · 1995 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of three vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizae species and phosphorus on reproductive and vegetative growth of three strawberry cultivars1

S. Khanizadeh; C. Hamel; H. Kianmehr; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
36
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A study was undertaken to evaluate the yield, fruit size, and vegetative growth of three strawberry cultivars inoculated with three vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) species at three phosphorus (P) fertility levels. Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation and P fertility had no effect on inflorescence or flower number, total yield, fruit weight, or crown number. Higher levels of P did not increased total dry shoot weight, total fresh shoot, weight leaf area, total dry root weight, and leaf number in the present of VAM. However, the cultivars responded differently to VAM inoculation. Vesicular‐ arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation in combination with P at all levels increased total dry and fresh shoot weight, leaf area, and leaf number compared to application of P alone. The results indicated that it may be possible to increase strawberry stolon production by inoculating the strawberry plants with VAM, a technique which might be useful in nurseries to produce certified strawberry plants.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation had no effect on strawberry inflorescence and flower number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculatione0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
inflorescence or flower numbere0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation and P fertility had no effect on inflorescence or flower number, total yield, fruit weight, or crown number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P fertility had no effect on strawberry inflorescence and flower number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
P fertilitye0
Outcome
inflorescence or flower numbere0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation and P fertility had no effect on inflorescence or flower number, total yield, fruit weight, or crown number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation had no effect on strawberry total yield and fruit weight.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculatione0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
total yield, fruit weighte0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation and P fertility had no effect on inflorescence or flower number, total yield, fruit weight, or crown number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P fertility had no effect on strawberry total yield and fruit weight.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
P fertilitye0
Outcome
total yield, fruit weighte0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation and P fertility had no effect on inflorescence or flower number, total yield, fruit weight, or crown number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation had no effect on strawberry crown number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculatione0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
crown numbere0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation and P fertility had no effect on inflorescence or flower number, total yield, fruit weight, or crown number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P fertility had no effect on strawberry crown number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
P fertilitye0
Outcome
crown numbere0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation and P fertility had no effect on inflorescence or flower number, total yield, fruit weight, or crown number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher P levels did not increase strawberry total dry shoot weight and total fresh shoot weight in the presence of VAM.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Higher levels of Pe0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
total dry shoot weight, total fresh shoote0
Direction
did not increasede0
Qualifier
in the present of VAMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher levels of P did not increased total dry shoot weight, total fresh shoot, weight leaf area, total dry root weight, and leaf number in the present of VAM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–541 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher P levels did not increase strawberry leaf area, total dry root weight and leaf number in the presence of VAM.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Higher levels of Pe0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
leaf area, total dry root weight, and leaf numbere0
Direction
did not increasede0
Qualifier
in the present of VAMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher levels of P did not increased total dry shoot weight, total fresh shoot, weight leaf area, total dry root weight, and leaf number in the present of VAM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–541 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three strawberry cultivars responded differently to VAM inoculation.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
cultivarse0
Treatment
VAM inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
responded differentlye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cultivars responded differently to VAM inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–606 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation combined with P at all levels increased strawberry total dry and fresh shoot weight compared with P alone.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation in combination with P at all levelse0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
total dry and fresh shoot weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
application of P alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation in combination with P at all levels increased total dry and fresh shoot weight, leaf area, and leaf number compared to application of P alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–794 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation combined with P at all levels increased strawberry leaf area and leaf number compared with P alone.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation in combination with P at all levelse0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
leaf area, and leaf numbere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
application of P alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation in combination with P at all levels increased total dry and fresh shoot weight, leaf area, and leaf number compared to application of P alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–794 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effecthypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

It may be possible to increase strawberry stolon production by inoculating strawberry plants with VAM.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
inoculating the strawberry plants with VAMe0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
strawberry stolon productione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it may be possible to increase strawberry stolon production by inoculating the strawberry plants with VAM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–928 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

inoculation · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

67 papers: 60 positive, 7 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

mycorrhiza · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

mycorrhiza · molecular: metabolites · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 32 positive, 1 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

inoculation · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 45 positive, 16 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.