Paper · 2014 · Research on Crops

Field evaluation of insecticides for controlling cutworm damaging potato in highlands of north-west Himalaya

Sanjay Kumar Sharma

19
claims
38
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009. The results indicated that all the evaluated insecticides were effective and statistically non-significant in checking cutworm infestation in potato. These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively). Reductions in tuber damage to the tune of 85 to 92.2% were recorded for all the insecticides.

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Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

chlorpyriphos (0.05%) was effective in checking cutworm infestation in potato; differences were statistically non-significant.

Treatment
chlorpyriphos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme1pest
Outcome
cutworm infestation in potatoe1
Direction
checkinge1
Setting
Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that all the evaluated insecticides were effective and statistically non-significant in checking cutworm infestation in potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

imidacloprid (0.0178%) was effective in checking cutworm infestation in potato; differences were statistically non-significant.

Treatment
imidacloprid (0.0178%)e0
Interactor
cutworme1pest
Outcome
cutworm infestation in potatoe1
Direction
checkinge1
Setting
Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that all the evaluated insecticides were effective and statistically non-significant in checking cutworm infestation in potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%) was effective in checking cutworm infestation in potato; differences were statistically non-significant.

Treatment
lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%)e0
Interactor
cutworme1pest
Outcome
cutworm infestation in potatoe1
Direction
checkinge1
Setting
Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that all the evaluated insecticides were effective and statistically non-significant in checking cutworm infestation in potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

profenofos (0.05%) was effective in checking cutworm infestation in potato; differences were statistically non-significant.

Treatment
profenofos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme1pest
Outcome
cutworm infestation in potatoe1
Direction
checkinge1
Setting
Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that all the evaluated insecticides were effective and statistically non-significant in checking cutworm infestation in potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

quinalphos (0.05%) was effective in checking cutworm infestation in potato; differences were statistically non-significant.

Treatment
quinalphos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme1pest
Outcome
cutworm infestation in potatoe1
Direction
checkinge1
Setting
Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that all the evaluated insecticides were effective and statistically non-significant in checking cutworm infestation in potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

triazophos (0.04%) was effective in checking cutworm infestation in potato; differences were statistically non-significant.

Treatment
triazophos (0.04%)e0
Interactor
cutworme1pest
Outcome
cutworm infestation in potatoe1
Direction
checkinge1
Setting
Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that all the evaluated insecticides were effective and statistically non-significant in checking cutworm infestation in potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

chlorpyriphos (0.05%) increased potato tuber yield over control by more than 90%.

Treatment
chlorpyriphos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
more than 90%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

imidacloprid (0.0178%) increased potato tuber yield over control by more than 90%.

Treatment
imidacloprid (0.0178%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
more than 90%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%) increased potato tuber yield over control by more than 90%.

Treatment
lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
more than 90%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

profenofos (0.05%) increased potato tuber yield over control by 118.1.

Treatment
profenofos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
118.1e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

quinalphos (0.05%) increased potato tuber yield over control by more than 90%.

Treatment
quinalphos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
more than 90%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

triazophos (0.04%) increased potato tuber yield over control by more than 90%.

Treatment
triazophos (0.04%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
more than 90%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Profenofos had the highest yield increase, 123.4% in the second year.

Treatment
profenofos (0.05%)e1
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
highest increasee1
Value
123.4%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“These insecticides increased the tuber yield by more than 90% over control with highest increase recorded in profenofos (0.05%) sprayed plots in both the years (118.1 and 123.4%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

chlorpyriphos (0.05%) reduced cutworm tuber damage within the reported range.

Treatment
chlorpyriphos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber damagee1
Direction
Reductionse1
Value
85 to 92.2%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“Reductions in tuber damage to the tune of 85 to 92.2% were recorded for all the insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

imidacloprid (0.0178%) reduced cutworm tuber damage within the reported range.

Treatment
imidacloprid (0.0178%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber damagee1
Direction
Reductionse1
Value
85 to 92.2%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“Reductions in tuber damage to the tune of 85 to 92.2% were recorded for all the insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%) reduced cutworm tuber damage within the reported range.

Treatment
lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber damagee1
Direction
Reductionse1
Value
85 to 92.2%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“Reductions in tuber damage to the tune of 85 to 92.2% were recorded for all the insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

profenofos (0.05%) reduced cutworm tuber damage within the reported range.

Treatment
profenofos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber damagee1
Direction
Reductionse1
Value
85 to 92.2%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“Reductions in tuber damage to the tune of 85 to 92.2% were recorded for all the insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

quinalphos (0.05%) reduced cutworm tuber damage within the reported range.

Treatment
quinalphos (0.05%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber damagee1
Direction
Reductionse1
Value
85 to 92.2%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“Reductions in tuber damage to the tune of 85 to 92.2% were recorded for all the insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

triazophos (0.04%) reduced cutworm tuber damage within the reported range.

Treatment
triazophos (0.04%)e0
Interactor
cutworme0pest
Outcome
tuber damagee1
Direction
Reductionse1
Value
85 to 92.2%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field evaluation of six insecticides viz., chlorpyriphos (0.05%), imidacloprid (0.0178%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%), profenofos (0.05%), quinalphos (0.05%) and triazophos (0.04%) as post emergence sprays was done to control cutworm damaging potato in Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh during 2008 and 2009.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“Reductions in tuber damage to the tune of 85 to 92.2% were recorded for all the insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–746 · show in text ↑

triazophos · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

profenofos · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

imidacloprid · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

chlorpyrifos · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

chlorpyrifos · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

imidacloprid · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

quinalphos · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

quinalphos · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.