Paper · 2012 · Environment Control in Biology

Effects of Supplemental Lighting within the Canopy at Different Developing Stages on Tomato Yield and Quality of Single-Truss Tomato Plants Grown at High Density

Na LU; Toru MARUO; Masahumi JOHKAN; et al.

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
42
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The single truss tomato production system (STTPS) was used to grow tomato plants at a density of 14.3 plants·m−2 for increasing the tomato yield in Japan. We applied supplemental lighting within the canopy at different tomato development stages to identify the most sensitive stage at which supplemental lighting will most effectively increase yield and quality of tomato fruits. Fluorescent lamps were used to supply intra-canopy lighting to tomato plants (5:00–21:00) during the stages of anthesis (stage 1), rapid fruit development (stage 2), fruit ripening (stage 3), and from initial anthesis to red-ripe fruit (whole stage), respectively. Supplemental lighting applied to tomato plants during stage 2 and whole stage significantly increased the yield and sugar content of tomato fruits. Moreover, the contribution of supplemental lighting to the daily increase of tomato yield was highest at stage 2. The increase of fruit fresh weight and amount of supplemental lighting showed positive linear relationship. Supplemental lighting did not affect the ascorbic acid content of tomato fruits, fruit number per plant, and plant shoot weight among all the treatments. Thus, based on economic advantage, the use of supplemental lighting during the rapid fruit development stage of tomato plants under STTPS was most efficient.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lighting at stage 2 and across the whole stage significantly increased tomato fruit yield and sugar content.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
Supplemental lighting applied to tomato plants during stage 2 and whole stagee0
Outcome
yield and sugar content of tomato fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplemental lighting applied to tomato plants during stage 2 and whole stage significantly increased the yield and sugar content of tomato fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–792 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The daily yield contribution of supplemental light was highest at stage 2.

Outcome
contribution of supplemental lighting to the daily increase of tomato yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
stage 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the contribution of supplemental lighting to the daily increase of tomato yield was highest at stage 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–905 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit fresh weight increased linearly with the amount of supplemental lighting.

Treatment
supplemental lightinge0
Outcome
fruit fresh weighte0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase of fruit fresh weight and amount of supplemental lighting showed positive linear relationship.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Tomato Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental lighting did not affect tomato fruit ascorbic acid content, fruit count or shoot weight.

Treatment
Supplemental lightinge0
Outcome
ascorbic acid content of tomato fruits, fruit number per plant, and plant shoot weighte0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplemental lighting did not affect the ascorbic acid content of tomato fruits, fruit number per plant, and plant shoot weight among all the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1168 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lighting during rapid fruit development was judged most efficient in the single truss system.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Outcome
use of supplemental lighting during the rapid fruit development stagee0
Qualifier
under STTPSe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of supplemental lighting during the rapid fruit development stage of tomato plants under STTPS was most efficient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1325 · show in text ↑

light · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

48 papers: 34 positive, 14 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

light · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

56 papers: 47 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.