Paper · 1993 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Seeding rate response of Wapiti triticale in short-season growing areas

P. E. Jedel; D. F. Salmon

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Little information is available on the response of high test-weight triticales to seeding rate in short-season growing areas. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of seeding rates of 212–307 seeds m −2 (95–138 kg ha −1 ) on me agronomic response of Wapiti, the first spring triticale (× Triticosecale Rimpani Wit.) registered in western Canada having a high test weight. Field tests were conducted from 1988 to 1990 at six sites in central Alberta (Botha, Drumheller, Lacombe, Olds, Provost and Trochu). Grain yield was positively related to seeding rate, with a 0.371 ha −1 increase between the lowest and highest rates tested. Test weights and protein content of the grain were affected by seeding fate but no consistent trends were established. Effects of seeding rate on days to anthesis were small (< 0.5 d) and would not be of great concern. Days to maturity responded with a significant quadratic effect, with lateness being associated With the lowest seeding rate. Seeding rate had a negative but linear association with spikelets spike −1 , florets spike −1 and kernels spike −1 . Only at Lacombe was a reduction in florets spikelet −1 detected with high seeding rates, while at Provost the opposite was found. Kernel weight, plant height, kernels spikelet −1 and floret fertility were not affected by seeding rate. Kernel quality was not negatively affected by the higher seeding rates. Therefore, the recommended seeding rates of Wapiti could be raised from 180–250 seeds m −2 (80–110 kg ha −1 ) to 270–300 seeds m −2 (120–140 kg ha −1 ). Key words: × Triticosecale, seeding rates, yield, test weight

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of Wapiti triticale increased with seeding rate.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Wapitit0
Treatment
seeding ratee0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
0.371 ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grain yield was positively related to seeding rate, with a 0.371 ha −1 increase between the lowest and highest rates tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Test weight and protein content of Wapiti triticale grain were affected by seeding rate without a consistent trend.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Wapitit0
Treatment
seeding fatee0
Outcome
Test weights and protein contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Test weights and protein content of the grain were affected by seeding fate but no consistent trends were established”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding rate had a small effect on days to anthesis of Wapiti triticale (below 0.5 d).

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
seeding ratee0
Outcome
days to anthesise0
Value
< 0.5 de0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Effects of seeding rate on days to anthesis were small (< 0.5 d) and would not be of great concern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–869 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to maturity of Wapiti triticale showed a significant quadratic response to seeding rate, with lateness at the lowest seeding rate.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
seeding ratee0
Outcome
Days to maturitye0
Direction
latenesse0
Qualifier
significant quadratic effecte0
Comparator
lowest seeding ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Days to maturity responded with a significant quadratic effect, with lateness being associated With the lowest seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding rate had a negative but linear association with spikelets, florets and kernels per spike of Wapiti triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Seeding ratee0
Outcome
spikelets spike −1 , florets spike −1 and kernels spike −1e0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seeding rate had a negative but linear association with spikelets spike −1 , florets spike −1 and kernels spike −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Lacombe, high seeding rate reduced florets per spikelet of Wapiti triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
high seeding ratese0
Outcome
florets spikelet −1e0
Direction
reductione0
Setting
Lacombee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Only at Lacombe was a reduction in florets spikelet −1 detected with high seeding rates, while at Provost the opposite was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Provost, high seeding rate increased florets per spikelet of Wapiti triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
high seeding ratese0
Outcome
florets spikelet −1e0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Setting
Provoste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Only at Lacombe was a reduction in florets spikelet −1 detected with high seeding rates, while at Provost the opposite was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding rate did not affect kernel weight, plant height or kernels per spikelet of Wapiti triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
seeding ratee0
Outcome
Kernel weight, plant height, kernels spikelet −1e0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Kernel weight, plant height, kernels spikelet −1 and floret fertility were not affected by seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding rate did not affect floret fertility of Wapiti triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
seeding ratee0
Outcome
floret fertilitye0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Kernel weight, plant height, kernels spikelet −1 and floret fertility were not affected by seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher seeding rates did not negatively affect kernel quality of Wapiti triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
higher seeding ratese0
Outcome
Kernel qualitye0
Direction
not negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“Kernel quality was not negatively affected by the higher seeding rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1348–1418 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The recommended seeding rate of Wapiti triticale could be raised to 270–300 seeds m −2 (120–140 kg ha −1).

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Wapitie0
Outcome
recommended seeding ratese0
Value
270–300 seeds m −2 (120–140 kg ha −1 )e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wapiti triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
e0

“the recommended seeding rates of Wapiti could be raised from 180–250 seeds m −2 (80–110 kg ha −1 ) to 270–300 seeds m −2 (120–140 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1571 · show in text ↑

density · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 11 positive, 5 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.