Paper · 2002 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Multivariate diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in banana

H. B. Raghupathi; B. M. C. Reddy; K. Srinivas

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
42
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A data bank was established through field experimentation and survey of cropping enterprises for Robusta and Ney Poovan cultivars of banana. The cultivar differences were assessed by discriminant analysis. The two cultivars differed only for potassium (K) and calcium (Ca). Common multivariate compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) norms were derived for routine diagnostic purposes using the data bank. Further, the principle component analysis (PCA) was used to extract the correlation structure among the nutrient elements in the high yielding population. The PCA conducted on log-transformed data provided three significant PCs and accounted for about 60% of the variance. The inverse relationship between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and K on one hand and Ca and magnesium (Mg) on the other was highlighted in PC (N+P+Ca−Mg−), which explained about 23.6% of the variance. Elucidean distance ("d") computed from PCs provided nutrient element imbalance index for the crop. The diagnosis of overall nutrient imbalance in banana was made comparing the leaf nutrient concentrations with the CND norms. The imbalance of nutrients as reflected in "d" value was more with seven split applications of N and K compared to four split applications. The CND indices were instrumental in diagnosis treatment dependent P and zinc (Zn) imbalance in banana. Acknowledgments

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two banana cultivars differed only in potassium and calcium.

Taxon
bananat0
Material
bananat0
Outcome
potassium (K) and calcium (Ca)e0
Direction
differede0

Verbatim

e0

“The two cultivars differed only for potassium (K) and calcium (Ca).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Common CND norms were derived for routine diagnosis.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) normse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Common multivariate compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) norms were derived for routine diagnostic purposes using the data bank.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PCA produced three significant components explaining about 60% variance.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
variancee0
Value
about 60%e0
Qualifier
three significant PCse0

Verbatim

e0

“The PCA conducted on log-transformed data provided three significant PCs and accounted for about 60% of the variance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium had an inverse relation with calcium and magnesium.

Taxon
bananat0
Compound
nitrogen (N)e0
Outcome
inverse relationship between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and K on one hand and Ca and magnesium (Mg)e0
Value
about 23.6%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The inverse relationship between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and K on one hand and Ca and magnesium (Mg) on the other was highlighted in PC (N+P+Ca−Mg−), which explained about 23.6% of the variance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven N and K split applications caused greater nutrient imbalance than four.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
seven split applications of N and Ke0
Outcome
imbalance of nutrientse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
four split applicationse0

Verbatim

e0

“The imbalance of nutrients as reflected in "d" value was more with seven split applications of N and K compared to four split applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1252 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CND indices diagnosed treatment-dependent phosphorus and zinc imbalance.

Taxon
bananae0
Outcome
P and zinc (Zn) imbalancee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The CND indices were instrumental in diagnosis treatment dependent P and zinc (Zn) imbalance in banana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1356 · show in text ↑

potassium · nutrient: content · MusaPositive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · MusaPositive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.