Paper · 1984 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on ‘delicious’ apple trees grown in caliche soil in the greenhouse

J. T. Raese; D. C. Staiff; D. R. Visser

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In a greenhouse study, mono‐ammonium phosphate applications to ‘Delicious’ (Oregon spur cv) apple trees, Malus domestica Borkh., improved a low‐vigor condition associated with a caliche soil. The moderate rate of mono‐ammonium phosphate (6 grams per tree) resulted in trees with greater shoot extension, leaf numbers, a higher percent leaf phosphorus, and less purple leaf margins or spots than other soil treatments or the control. By September, trees treated with the highest rate of mono‐ammonia phosphate (12 grams per tree) had the highest level of leaf phosphorus and significantly higher levels of leaf phosphorus than all forms of nitrogen‐only fertilizer (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, and urea). In most cases, applications of the nitrogen‐only fertilizers, reduced leaf phosphorus levels throughout the experiment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mono-ammonium phosphate applications improved the low-vigor condition of Delicious apple trees associated with a caliche soil in a greenhouse.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae0
Material
‘Delicious’ (Oregon spur cv)e0
Treatment
mono‐ammonium phosphate applicationse0
Outcome
low‐vigor conditione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mono‐ammonium phosphate applications to ‘Delicious’ (Oregon spur cv) apple trees, Malus domestica Borkh., improved a low‐vigor condition associated with a caliche soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The moderate rate of mono-ammonium phosphate (6 g per tree) gave apple trees greater shoot extension and leaf numbers than other soil treatments or the control.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
moderate rate of mono‐ammonium phosphate (6 grams per tree)e0
Outcome
shoot extension, leaf numberse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other soil treatments or the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“The moderate rate of mono‐ammonium phosphate (6 grams per tree) resulted in trees with greater shoot extension, leaf numbers, a higher percent leaf phosphorus, and less purple leaf margins or spots than other soil treatments or the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The moderate rate of mono-ammonium phosphate (6 g per tree) gave apple trees a higher percent leaf phosphorus than other soil treatments or the control.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
moderate rate of mono‐ammonium phosphate (6 grams per tree)e0
Outcome
percent leaf phosphoruse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other soil treatments or the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“The moderate rate of mono‐ammonium phosphate (6 grams per tree) resulted in trees with greater shoot extension, leaf numbers, a higher percent leaf phosphorus, and less purple leaf margins or spots than other soil treatments or the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The moderate rate of mono-ammonium phosphate (6 g per tree) gave apple trees less purple leaf margins or spots than other soil treatments or the control.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
moderate rate of mono‐ammonium phosphate (6 grams per tree)e0
Outcome
purple leaf margins or spotse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
other soil treatments or the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“The moderate rate of mono‐ammonium phosphate (6 grams per tree) resulted in trees with greater shoot extension, leaf numbers, a higher percent leaf phosphorus, and less purple leaf margins or spots than other soil treatments or the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

By September, apple trees given the highest rate of mono-ammonium phosphate (12 g per tree) had the highest leaf phosphorus, significantly higher than with any nitrogen-only fertiliser.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
highest rate of mono‐ammonia phosphate (12 grams per tree)e0
Outcome
level of leaf phosphoruse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
By Septembere0
Comparator
all forms of nitrogen‐only fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“By September, trees treated with the highest rate of mono‐ammonia phosphate (12 grams per tree) had the highest level of leaf phosphorus and significantly higher levels of leaf phosphorus than all forms of nitrogen‐only fertilizer (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, and urea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In most cases, nitrogen-only fertiliser applications reduced leaf phosphorus levels in apple trees throughout the experiment.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
nitrogen‐only fertilizerse0
Outcome
leaf phosphorus levelse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
In most casese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“In most cases, applications of the nitrogen‐only fertilizers, reduced leaf phosphorus levels throughout the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–856 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 26 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

117 papers: 86 positive, 31 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.