Paper · 1966 · Physiologia Plantarum

The Germination of Avena fatua under Different Gaseous Environments

J. W. Hart; Alex. M. M. Berrie

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The atmosphere in which seeds germinate can profoundly affect the level of germination and dormancy. Seeds were germinated in atmospheres containing various concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen. At the same time the effect of light on these systems was examined. The germination of partially dormant populations of wild oat seed is inhibited by white light. This response to light is most apparent when the curyopsis is enclosed in the pales. Investigations into the effect of the ambient atmosphere on germination have indicated that, while oxygen is a necessary factor in the germination of tliis species, carbon dioxide also has an effect. A lack of carbon dioxide increases the degree of light inhibition of germination; 3 per cent carbon dioxide (by volume) allows germination in light; 20 per cent carbon dioxide inhibits germination in light and darkness at all tested oxygen concentrations.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination of partially dormant wild oat seed populations is inhibited by white light.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
white lighte0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The germination of partially dormant populations of wild oat seed is inhibited by white light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–372 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inhibitory response to light is most apparent when the caryopsis is enclosed in the pales.

Taxon
Avena fatuaAvena fatuat0
Organ / stage
curyopsis is enclosed in the palese0
Outcome
response to light is most apparente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena fatua
Avena fatua · TaxonHelge Oskarsen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This response to light is most apparent when the curyopsis is enclosed in the pales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avena fatua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxygen is a necessary factor for germination of Avena fatua.

Taxon
Avena fatuaAvena fatuat0
Treatment
oxygene0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
necessarye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena fatua
Avena fatua · TaxonHelge Oskarsen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oxygen is a necessary factor in the germination of tliis species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avena fatua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A lack of carbon dioxide increases the degree of light inhibition of germination in Avena fatua.

Taxon
Avena fatuaAvena fatuat0
Treatment
lack of carbon dioxidee0
Outcome
light inhibition of germinatione0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena fatua
Avena fatua · TaxonHelge Oskarsen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A lack of carbon dioxide increases the degree of light inhibition of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avena fatua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three per cent carbon dioxide by volume allows germination of Avena fatua in light.

Taxon
Avena fatuaAvena fatuat0
Treatment
3 per cent carbon dioxide (by volume)e0
Outcome
germination in lighte0
Direction
allowse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena fatua
Avena fatua · TaxonHelge Oskarsen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“3 per cent carbon dioxide (by volume) allows germination in light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avena fatua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty per cent carbon dioxide inhibits germination of Avena fatua in light and darkness at all tested oxygen concentrations.

Taxon
Avena fatuaAvena fatuat0
Treatment
20 per cent carbon dioxidee0
Outcome
germination in light and darknesse0
Direction
inhibitse0
Qualifier
at all tested oxygen concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena fatua
Avena fatua · TaxonHelge Oskarsen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“20 per cent carbon dioxide inhibits germination in light and darkness at all tested oxygen concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avena fatua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–30 · show in text ↑

co2 · disease · Avena fatuaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

light · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 4 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.