Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2010–11 and 2011–12 to evaluate the effect of inorganic, organic and biofertlizers on growth, yield and economics of garden pea. Application of 100% RDF (NPKS i.e. 40:20:20:20) along with 50% RDN (20 kg nitrogen through vermicompost) to garden pea result in higher growth attributes such as plant height (52.05 and 53.85 cm), number of branches plant−1 (5.94 and 6.25), dry matter production plant−1 (31.92 and 33.45 g), root dry weight (1.83 and 2.13 g plant−1), number of nodules plant−1 (20.51 and 21.80) and nodules dry weight (66.63 and 67.88 mg) in the year of 2010 and 2011, respectively. The yield attributes viz, number of pods plant−1 (15.43 and 16.58), number of seeds pod−1 (5.84 and 6.09), 100-grain weight (20.30 and 20.76 g); and grain yield (11.94 and 12.88 g plant−1) and straw yield (21.50 and 22.30 g plant−1) were significantly higher recorded with the application of 100% RDF along with 50% RDN during both the years, respectively. The grain (11.53 and 12.62 q ha−1), straw (21.86 and 23.32 q ha−1) and biological yield (30.95 and 35.93 q ha−1) were recorded with above treatment in respective years. Gross return, net return, B:C ratio, production efficiency (kg day−1 ha−1) and economic efficiency (Rs. ha−1 day−1) were also noted higher with 100% RDF + 50% RDN during both the years. The seed inoculation with biofertilizers + zinc @ 5 kg ha−1 gave the significantly higher growth and yield attributes; seed yield (10.73 and 11.97 q ha−1), straw yield (19.65 and 21.15 q ha−1) and biological yield (30.56 and 33.13 q ha−1) in both the years, respectively. In both the years, gross return (Rs. 36131 and 40151), net return (Rs. 24495 and 28515), B: C ratio (2.07 and 2.42), production efficiency (9.67 and 10.99 kg day−1 ha−1) and economic efficiency (Rs. 221 and 262 day−1 ha−1) were obtained with the combined applied of biofertilizers + zinc @ 5 kg ha−1 during both the years, respectively.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN increased plant height.
- Taxon
- garden pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF (NPKS i.e. 40:20:20:20) along with 50% RDN (20 kg nitrogen through vermicompost)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 52.05 and 53.85 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF (NPKS i.e. 40:20:20:20) along with 50% RDN (20 kg nitrogen through vermicompost) to garden pea result in higher growth attributes such as plant height (52.05 and 53.85 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN increased branch number.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- number of branches plant−1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.94 and 6.25e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF (NPKS i.e. 40:20:20:20) along with 50% RDN (20 kg nitrogen through vermicompost) to garden pea result in higher growth attributes such as plant height (52.05 and 53.85 cm), number of branches plant−1 (5.94 and 6.25), dry matter production plant−1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN increased dry matter production.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- dry matter production plant−1e0
- Value
- 31.92 and 33.45 ge0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry matter production plant−1 (31.92 and 33.45 g), root dry weight”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN increased root dry weight.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- root dry weighte0
- Value
- 1.83 and 2.13 g plant−1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root dry weight (1.83 and 2.13 g plant−1), number of nodules”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN increased nodule number.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- number of nodules plant−1e0
- Value
- 20.51 and 21.80e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of nodules plant−1 (20.51 and 21.80) and nodules dry weight”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN increased nodule dry weight.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- nodules dry weighte0
- Value
- 66.63 and 67.88 mge0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nodules dry weight (66.63 and 67.88 mg) in the year of 2010 and 2011”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN significantly increased pods per plant.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant−1e0
- Value
- 15.43 and 16.58e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of pods plant−1 (15.43 and 16.58), number of seeds pod−1”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN significantly increased seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- number of seeds pod−1e0
- Value
- 5.84 and 6.09e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of seeds pod−1 (5.84 and 6.09), 100-grain weight”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN significantly increased 100-grain weight.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- 100-grain weighte0
- Value
- 20.30 and 20.76 ge0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100-grain weight (20.30 and 20.76 g); and grain yield”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN significantly increased grain yield per plant.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 11.94 and 12.88 g plant−1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield (11.94 and 12.88 g plant−1) and straw yield”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN significantly increased straw yield per plant.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.50 and 22.30 g plant−1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“straw yield (21.50 and 22.30 g plant−1) were significantly higher”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN produced grain, straw and biological yields in the stated years.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Value
- 11.53 and 12.62 q ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The grain (11.53 and 12.62 q ha−1), straw (21.86 and 23.32 q ha−1) and biological yield (30.95 and 35.93 q ha−1) were recorded with above treatment in respective years.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus RDN raised economic returns and efficiency measures.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + 50% RDNe0
- Outcome
- Gross return, net return, B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Gross return, net return, B:C ratio, production efficiency (kg day−1 ha−1) and economic efficiency (Rs. ha−1 day−1) were also noted higher with 100% RDF + 50% RDN during both the years.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer inoculation plus zinc significantly raised growth and yield attributes.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- seed inoculation with biofertilizers + zinc @ 5 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributese0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed inoculation with biofertilizers + zinc @ 5 kg ha−1 gave the significantly higher growth and yield attributes”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer plus zinc produced the stated seed yield.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Value
- 10.73 and 11.97 q ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed yield (10.73 and 11.97 q ha−1), straw yield”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer plus zinc produced the stated straw yield.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Value
- 19.65 and 21.15 q ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“straw yield (19.65 and 21.15 q ha−1) and biological yield”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer plus zinc produced the stated biological yield.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Value
- 30.56 and 33.13 q ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biological yield (30.56 and 33.13 q ha−1) in both the years”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer plus zinc produced the stated gross and net returns.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Value
- Rs. 36131 and 40151e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“gross return (Rs. 36131 and 40151), net return (Rs. 24495 and 28515)”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer plus zinc produced the stated benefit-cost ratio.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Value
- 2.07 and 2.42e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B: C ratio (2.07 and 2.42), production efficiency”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer plus zinc produced the stated production and economic efficiency.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Outcome
- production efficiencye0
- Value
- 9.67 and 10.99 kg day−1 ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“production efficiency (9.67 and 10.99 kg day−1 ha−1) and economic efficiency (Rs. 221 and 262 day−1 ha−1)”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativumL.)”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →inoculation · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
123 papers more in this group
See all 127 papers →nitrogen · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
31 papers more in this group
See all 35 papers →fertilization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
93 papers more in this group
See all 97 papers →fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
215 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
236 papers more in this group
See all 240 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.