Paper · 2013 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Lowland Rice Genotypes Evaluation for Nitrogen Use Efficiency

N. K. Fageria; A. B. Santos

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rice is important crop for world population, including Brazil. Nitrogen (N) is one of the most yield limiting nutrients in rice production under all agro-ecological conditions. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate N responses to 12 lowland rice genotypes. Soil used in the experiment was a Gley humic according to Brazilian soil classification system and Inceptisol according to USA soil taxonomy classification. The N rates used were 0 mg kg−1 (low) and 300 mg kg−1 (high) of soil. Plant height, straw yield, grain yield, panicle density, 1000 grain weight, and root dry weight were significantly increased with the addition of N fertilization. These growth, yield, and yield components were also significantly influenced by genotype treatment. Grain yield had significant linear or quadratic association with shoot dry weight, panicle number and 1000 grain weight Based on grain efficiency index genotypes were classified as efficient, moderately efficient and inefficient in N use. The N efficient genotypes were ‘BRS Tropical’, ‘BRS Jaçanã’, ‘BRA 02654’, ‘BRA 051077’, ‘BRA 051083’, ‘BRA 051108’, ‘BRA 051130’ and ‘BRA 051250’. Remaining genotypes fall into moderately efficient group. None of the genotypes were grouped as inefficient in N use efficiency.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization significantly increased plant height.

Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, straw yield, grain yield, panicle density, 1000 grain weight, and root dry weight were significantly increased with the addition of N fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–12 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization significantly increased straw yield, grain yield and panicle density.

Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
straw yield, grain yield, panicle densitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, straw yield, grain yield, panicle density, 1000 grain weight, and root dry weight were significantly increased with the addition of N fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–12 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization significantly increased 1000 grain weight and root dry weight.

Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
1000 grain weight, and root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, straw yield, grain yield, panicle density, 1000 grain weight, and root dry weight were significantly increased with the addition of N fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–12 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth, yield and yield components differed significantly by genotype.

Treatment
genotype treatmente0
Outcome
growth, yield, and yield componentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These growth, yield, and yield components were also significantly influenced by genotype treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–22 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield had a significant linear or quadratic association with shoot dry weight, panicle number and 1000 grain weight.

Organ / stage
shoote0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Qualifier
linear or quadratic association with shoot dry weight, panicle number and 1000 grain weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield had significant linear or quadratic association with shoot dry weight, panicle number and 1000 grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–12 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight named genotypes were classified as nitrogen efficient.

Outcome
N efficient genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N efficient genotypes were ‘BRS Tropical’, ‘BRS Jaçanã’, ‘BRA 02654’, ‘BRA 051077’, ‘BRA 051083’, ‘BRA 051108’, ‘BRA 051130’ and ‘BRA 051250’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–12 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Remaining genotypes were moderately efficient in nitrogen use.

Outcome
moderately efficient groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Remaining genotypes fall into moderately efficient group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1202 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–12 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No genotype was classified as inefficient in nitrogen use.

Outcome
None of the genotypes were grouped as inefficient in N use efficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“None of the genotypes were grouped as inefficient in N use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–12 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.