Paper · 2002 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Managing inoculation failure of field pea and chickpea based on spectral responses

J. T. McConnell; P. R. Miller; R. L. Lawrence; et al.

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pulse crop production is expanding in semiarid regions of the Northern Plains, and depends on successful biological N 2 -fixation. Inoculation failure, resulting in plant N deficiency and economic crop loss, might be alleviated by remedial N fertilizer application. The experiment was conducted using no-till management at two dryland sites in Montana in 1999 and 2000, where field pea and chickpea were grown in cereal stubble. Shoot biomass, shoot biomass N concentration, seed yield and seed N concentration were measured for uninoculated and inoculated controls and compared with remedial fertilizer N applied 0, 4, 6, and 8 wk after seeding. Spectral reflectance was compared for the inoculated and uninoculated controls. For field pea and chickpea, the critical period for fertilizer N application to prevent yield loss occurred within 6 wk of seeding (P ≤ 0.05). Logistic regression models derived from spectral reflectance had overall accuracies of 84 and 60% for detecting uninoculated control treatments in field pea and chickpea, respectively. The field pea model had a high degree of accuracy 6 wk after seeding, indicating it was capable of assisting a decision to apply remedial N fertilizer. Spectral reflectance provided a window of opportunity of 1 wk to apply remedial N fertilizer to attain full yield potential. Key words: Chickpea, field pea, inoculant failure, nitrogen, spectral reflectance

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field pea required remedial fertilizer nitrogen within six weeks of seeding to prevent yield loss.

Taxon
field peae0
Treatment
fertilizer N applicatione0
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
prevente0
Qualifier
within 6 wk of seedinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For field pea and chickpea, the critical period for fertilizer N application to prevent yield loss occurred within 6 wk of seeding (P ≤ 0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–869 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea required remedial fertilizer nitrogen within six weeks of seeding to prevent yield loss.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
fertilizer N applicatione0
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
prevente0
Qualifier
within 6 wk of seedinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For field pea and chickpea, the critical period for fertilizer N application to prevent yield loss occurred within 6 wk of seeding (P ≤ 0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–869 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spectral logistic regression detected uninoculated field pea controls with 84% overall accuracy.

Taxon
field peae0
Outcome
overall accuraciese0
Value
84e0
Qualifier
detecting uninoculated control treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Logistic regression models derived from spectral reflectance had overall accuracies of 84 and 60% for detecting uninoculated control treatments in field pea and chickpea, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1054 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spectral logistic regression detected uninoculated chickpea controls with 60% overall accuracy.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
overall accuraciese0
Value
60%e0
Qualifier
detecting uninoculated control treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Logistic regression models derived from spectral reflectance had overall accuracies of 84 and 60% for detecting uninoculated control treatments in field pea and chickpea, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1054 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The field pea model had high accuracy six weeks after seeding and could assist remedial nitrogen decisions.

Taxon
field peae0
Outcome
accuracye0
Direction
highe0
Value
6 wke0
Qualifier
capable of assisting a decision to apply remedial N fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“The field pea model had a high degree of accuracy 6 wk after seeding, indicating it was capable of assisting a decision to apply remedial N fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1206 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spectral reflectance provided a one-week window for remedial nitrogen to attain field pea full yield potential.

Taxon
field peae1
Outcome
window of opportunitye0
Value
1 wke0
Qualifier
to apply remedial N fertilizer to attain full yield potentiale0

Verbatim

e0

“Spectral reflectance provided a window of opportunity of 1 wk to apply remedial N fertilizer to attain full yield potential.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1331 · show in text ↑
e1

“The field pea model had a high degree of accuracy 6 wk after seeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1123 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

76 papers: 59 positive, 17 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

240 papers: 216 positive, 24 negative or no effect

215 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

236 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.