Paper · 1989 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Promotive Effects of Exogenous and Endogenous Gibberellins on the Fruit Development in Cucumis sativus L.

Yukiyoshi OGAWA; Noboru INOUE; Shohei AOKI

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Promotion of development of cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2) was achieved by the application of gibberellin A3 (GA3) and gibberellin A4+7 (GA4+7) to its flower. The promotive activity of GA4+7 was much greater than that of GA3. Their activities increased in parallel with higher concentrations. The promotive activities of gibberellin A4 (GA4) and gibberellin A7 (GA7) were also higher than GA3.The level of endogenous gibberellins in the placental tissue and the sarcocarp of parthenocarpic fruits was examined in relation to their development by using thin layer chromatography (TLC) followed by the rice seedling test. Three zones of gibberellin activity were found in the acidic and the nonacidic fraction from each of the fruit tissues. These zones were co-chromatographed on TLC with GA3, GA4/GA7 and gibberellin A9 (GA9). Total amounts of three gibberellins in both placental tissue and sarcocarp increased with development of the fruit which fitted with a role for gibberellins in promoting development of cucumber fruit. Existence of larger amounts of the gibberellins in the placental tissue suggests a potential for production of parthenocarpic fruit in this variety of cucumber.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin A3 application to cucumber flowers promoted fruit development.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Material
Chojitsuochiai No. 2e1
Treatment
gibberellin A3 (GA3)e1
Outcome
development of cucumber fruite1
Direction
Promotione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Promotion of development of cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2) was achieved by the application of gibberellin A3 (GA3) and gibberellin A4+7 (GA4+7) to its flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin A4+7 application to cucumber flowers promoted fruit development.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Material
Chojitsuochiai No. 2e1
Treatment
gibberellin A4+7 (GA4+7)e1
Outcome
development of cucumber fruite1
Direction
Promotione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Promotion of development of cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2) was achieved by the application of gibberellin A3 (GA3) and gibberellin A4+7 (GA4+7) to its flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The promotive activity of GA4+7 was much greater than that of GA3 in cucumber fruit development.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse0
Treatment
GA4+7e2
Outcome
promotive activitye2
Direction
much greatere2
Comparator
GA3e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The promotive activity of GA4+7 was much greater than that of GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–254 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Promotive activities of gibberellins increased in parallel with higher concentrations.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse0
Treatment
higher concentrationse3
Outcome
activitiese3
Direction
increased in parallele3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Their activities increased in parallel with higher concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–321 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin A4 had higher promotive activity than GA3 in cucumber fruit development.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse0
Treatment
gibberellin A4 (GA4)e4
Outcome
promotive activitiese4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
GA3e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The promotive activities of gibberellin A4 (GA4) and gibberellin A7 (GA7) were also higher than GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–422 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin A7 had higher promotive activity than GA3 in cucumber fruit development.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse0
Treatment
gibberellin A7 (GA7)e4
Outcome
promotive activitiese4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
GA3e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The promotive activities of gibberellin A4 (GA4) and gibberellin A7 (GA7) were also higher than GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–422 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total amounts of three endogenous gibberellins increased with fruit development in placental tissue and sarcocarp.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
placental tissue and sarcocarpe5
Outcome
Total amounts of three gibberellinse5
Direction
increasede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Total amounts of three gibberellins in both placental tissue and sarcocarp increased with development of the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–971 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three zones of gibberellin activity in fruit tissues co-chromatographed with GA3, GA4/GA7 and gibberellin A9.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
fruit tissuese6
Compound
GA3, GA4/GA7 and gibberellin A9e7
Outcome
Three zones of gibberellin activitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Three zones of gibberellin activity were found in the acidic and the nonacidic fraction from each of the fruit tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–768 · show in text ↑
e7

“These zones were co-chromatographed on TLC with GA3, GA4/GA7 and gibberellin A9 (GA9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–855 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger amounts of gibberellins in the placental tissue suggest a potential for parthenocarpic fruit production in this cucumber variety.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
placental tissuee1
Outcome
amounts of the gibberellinse1
Direction
largere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Existence of larger amounts of the gibberellins in the placental tissue suggests a potential for production of parthenocarpic fruit in this variety of cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1217 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cucumis sativus L. cv. Chojitsuochiai No. 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–87 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

gibberellin A3 · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

gibberellin A4 · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

class · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 22 positive, 10 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.