Abstract
Pretreatment of rice leaves with 20 per cent cow dung water extract (CDWE) was found to reduce bacterial blight disease of rice to about 50 per cent. The suppression of the disease by the extract was not due to direct inhibition of the pathogen. Pretreatment of rice leaves with cow dung water extract as foliar spray induced the accumulation of phenolics and enhanced the activities of peroxidase, chitinase and ß-1,3-glucanase. The induced defense mechanisms might have played a role in reducing the disease.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Cow dung water extract pretreatment reduced rice bacterial blight to about 50 percent.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- 20 per cent cow dung water extract (CDWE)e0
- Interactor
- Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaet0pathogen - Outcome
- bacterial blight disease of ricee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 50 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pretreatment of rice leaves with 20 per cent cow dung water extract (CDWE) was found to reduce bacterial blight disease of rice to about 50 per cent”
t0“Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease suppression was not due to direct pathogen inhibition by the extract.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- cow dung water extracte0
- Interactor
- Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaet0pathogen
- Outcome
- suppression of the diseasee1
- Qualifier
- not due to direct inhibition of the pathogene1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rice leaves with 20 per cent cow dung water extract (CDWE)”
e1“The suppression of the disease by the extract was not due to direct inhibition of the pathogen”
t0“Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar cow dung extract induced phenolic accumulation in rice leaves.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- cow dung water extract as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- accumulation of phenolicse0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pretreatment of rice leaves with cow dung water extract as foliar spray induced the accumulation of phenolics”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar cow dung extract enhanced peroxidase, chitinase, and ß-1,3-glucanase activities.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- cow dung water extract as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- activities of peroxidase, chitinase and ß-1,3-glucanasee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pretreatment of rice leaves with cow dung water extract as foliar spray induced the accumulation of phenolics and enhanced the activities of peroxidase, chitinase and ß-1,3-glucanase”
Claim · model-written summary
Induced defenses might have helped reduce rice disease.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- reducing the diseasee1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Qualifier
- induced defense mechanismse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rice leaves with cow dung water extract”
e1“The induced defense mechanisms might have played a role in reducing the disease”
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