Paper · 1996 · Science

Initiation of Plant Disease Resistance by Physical Interaction of AvrPto and Pto Kinase

Xiaoyan Tang; Reid D. Frederick; Jianmin Zhou; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
658
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Resistance to bacterial speck disease in tomato occurs when the Pto kinase in the plant responds to expression of the avirulence gene avrPto in the Pseudomonas pathogen. Transient expression of an avrPto transgene in plant cells containing Pto elicited a defense response. In the yeast two-hybrid system, the Pto kinase physically interacted with AvrPto. Alterations of AvrPto or Pto that disrupted the interaction in yeast also abolished disease resistance in plants. The physical interaction of AvrPto and Pto provides an explanation of gene-for-gene specificity in bacterial speck disease resistance.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transient avrPto expression in plant cells with Pto elicited a defense response.

Treatment
Transient expression of an avrPto transgenee0
Gene
avrPtoe0
Outcome
defense responsee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transient expression of an avrPto transgene in plant cells containing Pto elicited a defense response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“disease in tomato occurs when the Pto kinase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pto kinase physically interacted with AvrPto in yeast.

Gene
Pto kinasee0
Outcome
physically interacted with AvrPtoe0
Setting
yeast two-hybrid systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the yeast two-hybrid system, the Pto kinase physically interacted with AvrPto”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“disease in tomato occurs when the Pto kinase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alterations to AvrPto or Pto that disrupted yeast interaction also abolished plant disease resistance.

Gene
AvrPto or Ptoe0
Outcome
disease resistance in plantse0
Direction
abolishede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alterations of AvrPto or Pto that disrupted the interaction in yeast also abolished disease resistance in plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–467 · show in text ↑
e1

“disease in tomato occurs when the Pto kinase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–74 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose physical AvrPto–Pto interaction as an explanation for gene-for-gene specificity.

Gene
AvrPto and Ptoe0
Outcome
gene-for-gene specificity in bacterial speck disease resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The physical interaction of AvrPto and Pto provides an explanation of gene-for-gene specificity in bacterial speck disease resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–602 · show in text ↑
e1

“disease in tomato occurs when the Pto kinase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–74 · show in text ↑

transgenic · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 16 positive, 11 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.