Paper · 2014 · Ciência Agronômica/Revista ciência agronômica

β-galactosidases from cowpea stems: properties and gene expression under conditions of salt stress

Fabrício Bonfim Sudério; Enéas Gomes Filho; José Hélio Costa; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the properties and gene expression of isoforms of β-galactosidase, isolated from the stems of seedlings of the cowpea cv. Pitiuba, at different stages of development and sown in the absence and presence of NaCl. Seeds were sown onto sheets of filter paper soaked in distilled water (control) and a 100 mM NaCl solution. The plants were collected at the III (ED III) and VIII (ED VIII) stages of development. Isoforms of the enzyme β-gal I, II and III presented molecular weights of 89, 146 and 124 kDa respectively, and the same pH (4.0) and optimum test temperature (55 °C) under all the conditions studied. The three isoforms were stable up to 50 °C. The thermal inactivation curves of the enzymes as a function of time were biphasic at a temperature of 60 °C. Analysis of the gene expression of β-galactosidase was carried out using degenerate primers and total RNA from the stems of seedlings at ED III and ED VIII, sown both as control and under saline treatments. The results showed higher transcript levels at ED VIII, with reduced levels of β-galactosidase transcripts under saline treatment, and that β-gal I, II and III do not undergo changes during the early stages of development. There are a few differences in the properties of the three isoforms. Salinity affected the gene expression of enzymes. The enzymes were expressed differently for ED III and ED VIII.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

β-gal I had molecular weight 89.

Gene
β-gal Ie0
Outcome
molecular weightse0
Value
89e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isoforms of the enzyme β-gal I, II and III presented molecular weights of 89, 146 and 124 kDa respectively, and the same pH (4.0) and optimum test temperature (55 °C) under all the conditions studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

II had molecular weight 146.

Gene
IIe0
Outcome
molecular weightse0
Value
146e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isoforms of the enzyme β-gal I, II and III presented molecular weights of 89, 146 and 124 kDa respectively, and the same pH (4.0) and optimum test temperature (55 °C) under all the conditions studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

III had molecular weight 124 kDa.

Gene
IIIe0
Outcome
molecular weightse0
Value
124 kDae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isoforms of the enzyme β-gal I, II and III presented molecular weights of 89, 146 and 124 kDa respectively, and the same pH (4.0) and optimum test temperature (55 °C) under all the conditions studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three isoforms shared pH 4.0 and 55 °C temperature optima.

Gene
β-gal I, II and IIIe0
Outcome
same pH (4.0) and optimum test temperature (55 °C)e0
Value
4.0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isoforms of the enzyme β-gal I, II and III presented molecular weights of 89, 146 and 124 kDa respectively, and the same pH (4.0) and optimum test temperature (55 °C) under all the conditions studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three isoforms were stable to 50 °C.

Outcome
stable up to 50 °Ce0
Value
50 °Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three isoforms were stable up to 50 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

β-galactosidase transcripts were higher at ED VIII.

Organ / stage
ED VIIIe0
Gene
β-galactosidasee0
Outcome
transcript levelse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of the gene expression of β-galactosidase was carried out using degenerate primers and total RNA from the stems of seedlings at ED III and ED VIII, sown both as control and under saline treatments. The results showed higher transcript levels at ED VIII”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced β-galactosidase transcripts.

Treatment
saline treatmente0
Gene
β-galactosidasee0
Outcome
β-galactosidase transcriptse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with reduced levels of β-galactosidase transcripts under saline treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1136 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

β-gal I, II and III did not change during early development.

Gene
β-gal I, II and IIIe0
Outcome
changes during the early stages of developmente0
Direction
do not undergo changese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“β-gal I, II and III do not undergo changes during the early stages of development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1228 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑

salinity · molecular: expression · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.