Paper · 1973 · Agronomy Journal

Response of Bragg Soybean to TIBA (2,3,5‐Triiodobenzoic Acid)1

J. G. Clapp

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Studies involving the use of TIBA (2,3,5‐triiodobenzoic acid) on indeterminate soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merrill] have shown that increased grain yields are more likely to occur when the growth regulator is applied as a single application during flower initiation. TIBA studies using determinate varieties are more limited. Results from these studies are more erratic and yield increases are more likely to be associated with a much earlier time of application. In order to determine the most appropriate method of applying TIBA to determinate soybeans, a single rate (38g/ha) of TIBA was applied to the soybean variety ‘Bragg’ either in a single or in multiple applications during early vegetative growth stages for two years in field experiments. TIBA applications during the two, four, or six trifoliolate growth stage increased soybean yields over the 2‐year period. These yield increases ranged from 7.0 to 9.8%. In general, a single application was just as effective as multiple applications in increasing yields. Plant height was reduced by as much as 13.3% when TIBA was applied at either the four or six trifoliolate growth stage. This reduction in plant height did not help reduce lodging as has been reported for TIBA applications made later in the growing season on indeterminate varieties. In this study TIBA either had no effect on lodging or increased lodging.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA at the two-, four-, or six-trifoliolate stage increased soybean yield by 7.0–9.8% over two years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Braggt0
Treatment
TIBA applications during the two, four, or six trifoliolate growth stagee0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.0 to 9.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TIBA applications during the two, four, or six trifoliolate growth stage increased soybean yields over the 2‐year period. These yield increases ranged from 7.0 to 9.8%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bragg Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single TIBA application was generally as effective as multiple applications for increasing yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
single applicatione0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
multiple applicationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In general, a single application was just as effective as multiple applications in increasing yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA at four or six trifoliolate reduced plant height by up to 13.3%.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
TIBA was applied at either the four or six trifoliolate growth stagee0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
13.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height was reduced by as much as 13.3% when TIBA was applied at either the four or six trifoliolate growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The height reduction did not reduce lodging.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
lodginge0
Direction
did not help reducee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This reduction in plant height did not help reduce lodging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1209 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA had either no effect on lodging or increased it.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
TIBAe0
Outcome
lodginge0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study TIBA either had no effect on lodging or increased lodging.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑

2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

stage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 71 positive, 50 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.