Abstract
Tissue-specific distribution of basic β-1,3-glucanase (Glu2), basic class II chitinase (Ch2), basic class IV chitinase (Ch4), and acidic class III chitinase (SE2) were examined both in leaves and roots of sugar beet treated with salicylic acid (SA), benzothiadiazole (BTH) and glycine betaine. Protein localization was monitored by immunohistological analysis using specific antibodies. BTH, SA as well as glycine betaine induced both Glu2 and chitinase isozymes in leaves and roots of treated plants. The enzymes were accumulated in extracellular space and cell walls. They were mostly deposited in parenchyma cells of leaves and cortex parenchyma and endodermis of roots. In leaf tissues, BTH and SA induced proteins more effectively than glycine betaine but the effect of glycine betaine in roots was as efficient as BTH and SA. Glycine betaine induced the formation of extracellular globuli containing Ch4. Induced proteins were spatially distributed over the whole plant regardless the site of the inducer application.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
BTH, salicylic acid and glycine betaine induced Glu2 and chitinase isozymes in sugar beet leaves and roots.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Organ / stage
- leaves and rootse0
- Treatment
- BTH, SA as well as glycine betainee0
- Gene
- Glu2 and chitinase isozymese0
- Outcome
- Glu2 and chitinase isozymese0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e0“BTH, SA as well as glycine betaine induced both Glu2 and chitinase isozymes in leaves and roots of treated plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
The induced enzymes accumulated in extracellular space and cell walls, especially leaf parenchyma and root cortex parenchyma and endodermis.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Organ / stage
- parenchyma cells of leaves and cortex parenchyma and endodermis of rootse0
- Outcome
- accumulated in extracellular space and cell wallse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e0“The enzymes were accumulated in extracellular space and cell walls. They were mostly deposited in parenchyma cells of leaves and cortex parenchyma and endodermis of roots.”
Claim · model-written summary
BTH and salicylic acid induced leaf proteins more effectively than glycine betaine.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Organ / stage
- leaf tissuese0
- Treatment
- BTH and SAe0
- Outcome
- proteinse0
- Direction
- more effectivelye0
- Comparator
- glycine betainee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e0“In leaf tissues, BTH and SA induced proteins more effectively than glycine betaine”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycine betaine induced root proteins as effectively as BTH and salicylic acid.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- glycine betainee0
- Outcome
- effect of glycine betaine in rootse0
- Direction
- as efficient ase0
- Comparator
- BTH and SAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e0“the effect of glycine betaine in roots was as efficient as BTH and SA”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycine betaine induced extracellular globuli containing Ch4.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Glycine betainee0
- Gene
- Ch4e0
- Outcome
- formation of extracellular globuli containing Ch4e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e0“Glycine betaine induced the formation of extracellular globuli containing Ch4.”
Claim · model-written summary
Induced proteins were distributed throughout the plant regardless of where inducer was applied.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Outcome
- spatially distributed over the whole plante0
- Qualifier
- regardless the site of the inducer applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e0“Induced proteins were spatially distributed over the whole plant regardless the site of the inducer application.”
The same questions in other papers
acibenzolar-S-methyl · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
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- positive
glycine betaine · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
glycine betaine · physiology: osmolytes · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.