Paper · 1989 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Comparative yield and chemical composition of soybean and fababean grown on chernozemic soils on the Canadian prairies

L.D. Bailey; C.A. Grant

12
claims
13
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) and fababean (Vicar faba (L.)) were grown under field conditions on six Orthic Black Chernozemic soils over three years at two levels of fertility. At flowering, full pod and maturity the yield and N, P, K and S composition of harvested plant materials were compared. Application of fertilizer (P, K and S) increased dry matter and seed yields of both crops. At all, growth stages fababeans produced more dry matter than soybean, and at maturity produced higher yields of seed, hull and stalk. However, the ratio of seed: hull: stalk for both crops was similar and constant at 3.8: 1: 4.7 on all soils and at both levels of soil fertility. At the high level of soil fertility, at the flowering and full pod stages, the concentration of N, P, and K in fababean was higher than that in soybean, but both crops had a similar concentration of S. At low fertility both crops had similar concentrations of P, K and S. At maturity, soybean seed had the higher concentrations of the four nutrients. The concentration of P in the hull and stalk of both crops was similar, but fababean hull had a higher concentration of K and soybean stalk a higher concentration of S. Soybean seed also had a higher protein content and yielded more protein per hectare than fababean seed.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased dry matter and seed yield in soybean and fababean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
fertilizer (P, K and S)e0
Outcome
dry matter and seed yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of fertilizer (P, K and S) increased dry matter and seed yields of both crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean and fababean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 46–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fababean produced more dry matter than soybean at all growth stages.

Taxon
fababeansVicia fabae0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
soybeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At all, growth stages fababeans produced more dry matter than soybean, and at maturity produced higher yields of seed, hull and stalk.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–537 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fababean had higher seed, hull and stalk yields than soybean at maturity.

Taxon
fababeansVicia fabae0
Organ / stage
maturitye0
Outcome
yields of seed, hull and stalke0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
soybeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At all, growth stages fababeans produced more dry matter than soybean, and at maturity produced higher yields of seed, hull and stalk.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–537 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed:hull:stalk ratio was similar and constant in both crops across soils and fertility levels.

Taxon
both cropse0
Outcome
ratio of seed: hull: stalke0
Direction
similar and constante0
Value
3.8: 1: 4.7e0
Qualifier
on all soils and at both levels of soil fertilitye0

Verbatim

e0

“the ratio of seed: hull: stalk for both crops was similar and constant at 3.8: 1: 4.7 on all soils and at both levels of soil fertility.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high fertility, fababean had higher N, P, and K concentration than soybean at flowering and full pod stages.

Taxon
fababeanVicia fabae0
Organ / stage
flowering and full pod stagese0
Outcome
concentration of N, P, and Ke0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
soybeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the high level of soil fertility, at the flowering and full pod stages, the concentration of N, P, and K in fababean was higher than that in soybean, but both crops had a similar concentration of S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high fertility, S concentration was similar in both crops.

Taxon
both cropse0
Organ / stage
flowering and full pod stagese0
Outcome
concentration of Se0
Direction
similare0

Verbatim

e0

“At the high level of soil fertility, at the flowering and full pod stages, the concentration of N, P, and K in fababean was higher than that in soybean, but both crops had a similar concentration of S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low fertility, P, K, and S concentrations were similar in both crops.

Taxon
both cropse0
Outcome
concentrations of P, K and Se0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
At low fertilitye0

Verbatim

e0

“At low fertility both crops had similar concentrations of P, K and S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–955 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed had higher concentrations of all four nutrients at maturity.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
seede0
Outcome
concentrations of the four nutrientse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At maturity, soybean seed had the higher concentrations of the four nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1034 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P concentration in hull and stalk was similar for both crops.

Taxon
both cropse0
Organ / stage
hull and stalke0
Outcome
concentration of Pe0
Direction
similare0

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of P in the hull and stalk of both crops was similar, but fababean hull had a higher concentration of K and soybean stalk a higher concentration of S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1203 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fababean hull had higher K concentration.

Taxon
fababeanVicia fabae0
Organ / stage
hulle0
Outcome
concentration of Ke0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fababean hull had a higher concentration of K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1156 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean stalk had higher S concentration.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
stalke0
Outcome
concentration of Se0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean stalk a higher concentration of S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1203 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed had higher protein content and protein yield per hectare than fababean seed.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
seede0
Outcome
protein content and yielded more protein per hectaree0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
fababean seede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean seed also had a higher protein content and yielded more protein per hectare than fababean seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1307 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

149 papers: 123 positive, 26 negative or no effect

122 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

145 papers more in this group

See all 149 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

355 papers: 303 positive, 52 negative or no effect

302 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

351 papers more in this group

See all 355 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.