Paper · 1968 · Agronomy Journal

Establishment of Tall Fescue and White Clover: Effects of Seeding Method and Weather1

Richard H. Hart; G. E. Carlson; H. J. Retzer

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract We drilled and broadcast‐seeded tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and white clover ( Trifolium repens L.) on three soil types, on 29 dates in 1963 and 1964. Tall fescue yields of the spring after seeding were generally higher from drilled than from broadcast stands. Although drought in the spring of 1965 reduced yields from most of the 1964 seedings, fescue yields were mainly limited by soil moisture supply immediately after germination. If drought occurs in this critical period, the fescue should be reseeded, because future forage yields will be greatly reduced. However, irrigation during this period should greatly increase potential yields the following year. The amount of white clover in the stand was limited by moisture and competition with fescue; there was more clover in broadcast stands, where competition with fescue for light and moisture was less severe, and in stands planted in summer, when more light could penetrate the stand.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drilled tall fescue generally yielded more than broadcast stands the following spring.

Taxon
Tall fescueLolium arundinaceume0
Treatment
drillede0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
broadcast standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tall fescue yields of the spring after seeding were generally higher from drilled than from broadcast stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–283 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring drought reduced yields from most 1964 seedings.

Taxon
Tall FescueLolium arundinaceumt0
Treatment
drought in the spring of 1965e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
most of the 1964 seedingse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought in the spring of 1965 reduced yields from most of the 1964 seedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Fescue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–28 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fescue yields were mainly limited by moisture immediately after germination.

Taxon
fescuee0
Organ / stage
immediately after germinatione0
Treatment
soil moisture supplye0
Outcome
fescue yieldse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“fescue yields were mainly limited by soil moisture supply immediately after germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–458 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend reseeding fescue if drought occurs immediately after germination.

Taxon
fescuee0
Outcome
fescue should be reseedede0
Qualifier
If drought occurs in this critical periode0

Verbatim

e0

“If drought occurs in this critical period, the fescue should be reseeded, because future forage yields will be greatly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–586 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation during the critical period should increase potential yield the following year.

Taxon
Tall FescueLolium arundinaceumt0
Outcome
irrigation during this period should greatly increase potential yields the following yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation during this period should greatly increase potential yields the following year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Fescue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–28 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White clover abundance was limited by moisture and fescue competition.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
moisturee0
Interactor
fescuee0weed
Outcome
amount of white clover in the stande0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of white clover in the stand was limited by moisture and competition with fescue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast stands contained more clover, with less fescue competition.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
broadcast standse0
Interactor
fescuee0weed
Outcome
clovere0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was more clover in broadcast stands, where competition with fescue for light and moisture was less severe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–892 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Summer planted stands contained more clover when more light penetrated the stand.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
stands planted in summere0
Interactor
fescuee0weed
Outcome
clovere0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was more clover in broadcast stands, where competition with fescue for light and moisture was less severe, and in stands planted in summer, when more light could penetrate the stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–968 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue)Results differ

14 papers: 1 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

transplanting · yield · Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.