Paper · 1950 · Annals of Applied Biology

SOME EFFECTS OF HOST NUTRITION ON THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PLANTS TO INFECTION BY CERTAIN VIRUSES

F. C. BAWDEN; B. KASSANIS

15
claims
25
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fertilizer treatments that greatly influenced the growth of tobacco and potato plants in pots had little effect on the number that became infected with potato virus Y when the plants were colonized by equal numbers of infective aphids, though the number was slightly decreased by nitrogen and increased by phosphorus. The number of local lesions produced on leaves of tobacco and Nicotiana glutinosa by tomato aucuba mosaic and tobacco mosaic viruses was increased by additions of both nitrogen and phosphorus, provided that these also increased growth. The predominant effect of both nutrients in increasing susceptibility was indirect by increasing plant size, but over certain critical ranges both elements also increased the numbers of lesions produced per unit leaf area. Conditions of maximum susceptibility approximated closely to those producing optimal growth, and susceptibility, whether measured by lesions per half‐leaf or per unit area, was decreased by a deficiency or excess of either element. Sometimes the addition of nitrogen reduced susceptibility when still increasing plant growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer strongly influenced tobacco growth in pots but had little effect on potato virus Y infection.

Treatment
Fertilizer treatmentse0
Interactor
potato virus YPotato virus Ye0pathogen
Second interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
number that became infectede0
Direction
little effecte0
Setting
potse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Potato virus Y
Potato virus Y · InteractorMahmoud Hamdy Abd El-Aziz, Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural. Research Center, Alexandria, Egyp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer treatments that greatly influenced the growth of tobacco and potato plants in pots had little effect on the number that became infected with potato virus Y when the plants were colonized by equal numbers of infective aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer strongly influenced potato growth in pots but had little effect on potato virus Y infection.

Treatment
Fertilizer treatmentse0
Interactor
potato virus YPotato virus Ye0pathogen
Second interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
number that became infectede0
Direction
little effecte0
Setting
potse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Potato virus Y
Potato virus Y · InteractorMahmoud Hamdy Abd El-Aziz, Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural. Research Center, Alexandria, Egyp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer treatments that greatly influenced the growth of tobacco and potato plants in pots had little effect on the number that became infected with potato virus Y when the plants were colonized by equal numbers of infective aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen slightly decreased tobacco infection numbers.

Treatment
nitrogene0
Interactor
potato virus YPotato virus Ye1pathogen
Outcome
number that became infectede1
Direction
slightly decreasede0
Setting
potse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Potato virus Y
Potato virus Y · InteractorMahmoud Hamdy Abd El-Aziz, Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural. Research Center, Alexandria, Egyp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“though the number was slightly decreased by nitrogen and increased by phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–317 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco and potato plants in pots had little effect on the number that became infected with potato virus Y”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen slightly decreased potato infection numbers.

Treatment
nitrogene0
Interactor
potato virus YPotato virus Ye1pathogen
Outcome
number that became infectede1
Direction
slightly decreasede0
Setting
potse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Potato virus Y
Potato virus Y · InteractorMahmoud Hamdy Abd El-Aziz, Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural. Research Center, Alexandria, Egyp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“though the number was slightly decreased by nitrogen and increased by phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–317 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco and potato plants in pots had little effect on the number that became infected with potato virus Y”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased tobacco infection numbers.

Treatment
phosphoruse0
Interactor
potato virus YPotato virus Ye1pathogen
Outcome
number that became infectede1
Direction
increasede0
Setting
potse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Potato virus Y
Potato virus Y · InteractorMahmoud Hamdy Abd El-Aziz, Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural. Research Center, Alexandria, Egyp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“though the number was slightly decreased by nitrogen and increased by phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–317 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco and potato plants in pots had little effect on the number that became infected with potato virus Y”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased potato infection numbers.

Treatment
phosphoruse0
Interactor
potato virus YPotato virus Ye1pathogen
Outcome
number that became infectede1
Direction
increasede0
Setting
potse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Potato virus Y
Potato virus Y · InteractorMahmoud Hamdy Abd El-Aziz, Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural. Research Center, Alexandria, Egyp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“though the number was slightly decreased by nitrogen and increased by phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–317 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco and potato plants in pots had little effect on the number that became infected with potato virus Y”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased tobacco local lesions when it also increased growth.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Interactor
tomato aucuba mosaice0pathogen
Second interactor
tobacco mosaic virusesTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
number of local lesionse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
provided that these also increased growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · Second interactorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of local lesions produced on leaves of tobacco and Nicotiana glutinosa by tomato aucuba mosaic and tobacco mosaic viruses was increased by additions of both nitrogen and phosphorus, provided that these also increased growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased tobacco local lesions when it also increased growth.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Interactor
tomato aucuba mosaice0pathogen
Second interactor
tobacco mosaic virusesTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
number of local lesionse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
provided that these also increased growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · Second interactorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of local lesions produced on leaves of tobacco and Nicotiana glutinosa by tomato aucuba mosaic and tobacco mosaic viruses was increased by additions of both nitrogen and phosphorus, provided that these also increased growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased Nicotiana glutinosa local lesions when it also increased growth.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosaNicotiana glutinosae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Interactor
tomato aucuba mosaice0pathogen
Second interactor
tobacco mosaic virusesTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
number of local lesionse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
provided that these also increased growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · Second interactorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of local lesions produced on leaves of tobacco and Nicotiana glutinosa by tomato aucuba mosaic and tobacco mosaic viruses was increased by additions of both nitrogen and phosphorus, provided that these also increased growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased Nicotiana glutinosa local lesions when it also increased growth.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosaNicotiana glutinosae0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Interactor
tomato aucuba mosaice0pathogen
Second interactor
tobacco mosaic virusesTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
number of local lesionse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
provided that these also increased growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · Second interactorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of local lesions produced on leaves of tobacco and Nicotiana glutinosa by tomato aucuba mosaic and tobacco mosaic viruses was increased by additions of both nitrogen and phosphorus, provided that these also increased growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–553 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient driven susceptibility was predominantly mediated by increased plant size.

Outcome
susceptibilitye0
Qualifier
increasing plant sizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The predominant effect of both nutrients in increasing susceptibility was indirect by increasing plant size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–661 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of tobacco and potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both elements increased lesions per unit leaf area over critical ranges.

Treatment
both nitrogen and phosphoruse2
Outcome
numbers of lesions produced per unit leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
over certain critical rangese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“over certain critical ranges both elements also increased the numbers of lesions produced per unit leaf area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–776 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of tobacco and potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“both nitrogen and phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–509 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum susceptibility approximated optimal growth conditions.

Outcome
susceptibilitye0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
optimal growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conditions of maximum susceptibility approximated closely to those producing optimal growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–868 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of tobacco and potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficiency or excess of either nutrient decreased susceptibility.

Treatment
a deficiency or excess of either elemente0
Outcome
susceptibilitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“susceptibility, whether measured by lesions per half‐leaf or per unit area, was decreased by a deficiency or excess of either element.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1008 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of tobacco and potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen sometimes reduced susceptibility while increasing growth.

Treatment
addition of nitrogene0
Outcome
susceptibilitye0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
when still increasing plant growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sometimes the addition of nitrogen reduced susceptibility when still increasing plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1102 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of tobacco and potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–85 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · Potato virus Y · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

phosphorus · disease · Nicotiana glutinosaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

phosphorus · disease · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · disease · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 7 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.