Paper · 1995 · Journal of Phytopathology

Effect of Four Fungicides on Barley Net Blotch Caused by Drechslera teres

H. Toubia‐Rahme; D‐E. Ali‐Haimoud; G. Barrault; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of four fungicides (benomyl, carbendazim, triadimefon and sulp hur), used in intensive barley cropping on the epidemiology of Drechslera teres f. maculata and f. teres , was investigated under a controlled environment. Two fungicides (benomyl and carbendazim) increased disease development, especially at the recommended field rate, sulphur had the same effect at lower concentrations and triadimefon promoted net blotch caused by D. teres f. teres. At the recommended field rate, carbendazim enhanced sporulation in the two pathogen forms, whereas benomyl and sulphur enhanced 14 sporulation only on the maculata form. The results showed that, under controlled conditions, most of the fungicides promotednet blotch development and that sporulation increased either as a result of the pathogen form or of the concentration of the active ingredient.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl increased disease development.

Treatment
benomyle0
Outcome
disease developmente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two fungicides (benomyl and carbendazim) increased disease development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim increased disease development.

Treatment
carbendazime0
Outcome
disease developmente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two fungicides (benomyl and carbendazim) increased disease development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur increased disease development at lower concentrations.

Treatment
sulphure0
Outcome
disease developmente1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
lower concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulphur had the same effect at lower concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–404 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two fungicides (benomyl and carbendazim) increased disease development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triadimefon promoted net blotch caused by D. teres f. teres.

Treatment
triadimefone0
Interactor
D. teres f. teresPyrenophora terese0pathogen
Outcome
net blotch caused by D. teres f. terese0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyrenophora teres
Pyrenophora teres · InteractorOlosun · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“triadimefon promoted net blotch caused by D. teres f. teres.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim enhanced sporulation in both pathogen forms at the recommended field rate.

Treatment
carbendazime0
Outcome
sporulation in the two pathogen formse0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
recommended field ratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the recommended field rate, carbendazim enhanced sporulation in the two pathogen forms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl enhanced sporulation only on the maculata form.

Treatment
benomyle0
Outcome
sporulation only on the maculata forme0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benomyl and sulphur enhanced 14 sporulation only on the maculata form”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur enhanced sporulation only on the maculata form.

Treatment
sulphure0
Outcome
sporulation only on the maculata forme0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benomyl and sulphur enhanced 14 sporulation only on the maculata form”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · disease · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sulfur atom · disease · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.