Abstract
The effects of different water stress (control, medium, and severe) on some morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics and bud success of M9 apple and MA quince rootstocks were determined. The results showed that water stress significantly affected most morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics as well as budding success on the both rootstocks. The increasing water stress decreased the relative shoot length, diameter, and plant total fresh and dry weights. Leaf relative water content and chlorophyll index decreased while electrolyte leakage increased with the increase of water stress in both rootstocks. An increase in water stress also resulted in reduction in budding success in Vista Bella/M9 (79.33% and 46.67%) and Santa Maria/MA (70.33% and 15.33%) combinations. However, the water stress in Santa Maria/MA was more prominent. The increase in water stress resulted in higher peroxidase activities as well as phenol contents in both rootstocks. Although catalase activity, anthocyanin, and proline contents increased with the impact of stress, this was not statistically significant. The results suggest that the impact of stress increased with the increase of water stress; therefore, growers should be careful when using M9 and MA rootstocks in both nursery and orchards where water scarcity is present.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water stress reduced shoot length and diameter and total fresh and dry weight in both rootstocks.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- relative shoot length, diameter, and plant total fresh and dry weightse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“The increasing water stress decreased the relative shoot length, diameter, and plant total fresh and dry weights”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water stress reduced leaf relative water content and chlorophyll index in both rootstocks.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- Leaf relative water content and chlorophyll indexe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Leaf relative water content and chlorophyll index decreased while electrolyte leakage increased with the increase of water stress in both rootstocks”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water stress increased electrolyte leakage in both rootstocks.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- electrolyte leakagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“electrolyte leakage increased with the increase of water stress in both rootstocks”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
Budding success fell in Vista Bella/M9 under increasing water stress, with reported values of 79.33% and 46.67%.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Material
- Vista Bella/M9e0
- Treatment
- water stresse1
- Outcome
- budding successe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 79.33% and 46.67%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“reduction in budding success in Vista Bella/M9 (79.33% and 46.67%)”
e1“An increase in water stress also resulted in reduction in budding success”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
Budding success fell in Santa Maria/MA under increasing water stress, with reported values of 70.33% and 15.33%.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Material
- Santa Maria/MAe0
- Treatment
- water stresse1
- Outcome
- budding successe1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 70.33% and 15.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Santa Maria/MA (70.33% and 15.33%)”
e1“An increase in water stress also resulted in reduction in budding success”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
The water stress effect was more prominent in Santa Maria/MA.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Material
- Santa Maria/MAe0
- Outcome
- water stress in Santa Maria/MA was more prominente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“the water stress in Santa Maria/MA was more prominent”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
Peroxidase activity and phenol content increased with water stress in both rootstocks.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- peroxidase activities as well as phenol contentse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“The increase in water stress resulted in higher peroxidase activities as well as phenol contents in both rootstocks”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase activity, anthocyanin and proline contents increased under stress without statistical significance.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Treatment
- stresse0
- Outcome
- catalase activity, anthocyanin, and proline contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“catalase activity, anthocyanin, and proline contents increased with the impact of stress, this was not statistically significant”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors advise care when using M9 and MA rootstocks where water is scarce.
- Taxon
- Apple and Quince
Malus domestica
Cydonia oblongat0 - Outcome
- growers should be careful when using M9 and MA rootstockse0
- Setting
- nursery and orchardse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“growers should be careful when using M9 and MA rootstocks in both nursery and orchards where water scarcity is present”
t0“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”
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