Paper · 2014 · The Scientific World JOURNAL

The Effect of Water Stress on Some Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Characteristics and Bud Success on Apple and Quince Rootstocks

Ibrahim Bolat; Murat Dikilitas; Sezai Ercisli; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
122
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effects of different water stress (control, medium, and severe) on some morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics and bud success of M9 apple and MA quince rootstocks were determined. The results showed that water stress significantly affected most morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics as well as budding success on the both rootstocks. The increasing water stress decreased the relative shoot length, diameter, and plant total fresh and dry weights. Leaf relative water content and chlorophyll index decreased while electrolyte leakage increased with the increase of water stress in both rootstocks. An increase in water stress also resulted in reduction in budding success in Vista Bella/M9 (79.33% and 46.67%) and Santa Maria/MA (70.33% and 15.33%) combinations. However, the water stress in Santa Maria/MA was more prominent. The increase in water stress resulted in higher peroxidase activities as well as phenol contents in both rootstocks. Although catalase activity, anthocyanin, and proline contents increased with the impact of stress, this was not statistically significant. The results suggest that the impact of stress increased with the increase of water stress; therefore, growers should be careful when using M9 and MA rootstocks in both nursery and orchards where water scarcity is present.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water stress reduced shoot length and diameter and total fresh and dry weight in both rootstocks.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
relative shoot length, diameter, and plant total fresh and dry weightse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing water stress decreased the relative shoot length, diameter, and plant total fresh and dry weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water stress reduced leaf relative water content and chlorophyll index in both rootstocks.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
Leaf relative water content and chlorophyll indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf relative water content and chlorophyll index decreased while electrolyte leakage increased with the increase of water stress in both rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water stress increased electrolyte leakage in both rootstocks.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“electrolyte leakage increased with the increase of water stress in both rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Budding success fell in Vista Bella/M9 under increasing water stress, with reported values of 79.33% and 46.67%.

Material
Vista Bella/M9e0
Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
budding successe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
79.33% and 46.67%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduction in budding success in Vista Bella/M9 (79.33% and 46.67%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“An increase in water stress also resulted in reduction in budding success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Budding success fell in Santa Maria/MA under increasing water stress, with reported values of 70.33% and 15.33%.

Material
Santa Maria/MAe0
Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
budding successe1
Direction
reductione1
Value
70.33% and 15.33%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Santa Maria/MA (70.33% and 15.33%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–800 · show in text ↑
e1

“An increase in water stress also resulted in reduction in budding success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The water stress effect was more prominent in Santa Maria/MA.

Material
Santa Maria/MAe0
Outcome
water stress in Santa Maria/MA was more prominente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the water stress in Santa Maria/MA was more prominent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity and phenol content increased with water stress in both rootstocks.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
peroxidase activities as well as phenol contentse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in water stress resulted in higher peroxidase activities as well as phenol contents in both rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase activity, anthocyanin and proline contents increased under stress without statistical significance.

Treatment
stresse0
Outcome
catalase activity, anthocyanin, and proline contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“catalase activity, anthocyanin, and proline contents increased with the impact of stress, this was not statistically significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise care when using M9 and MA rootstocks where water is scarce.

Outcome
growers should be careful when using M9 and MA rootstockse0
Setting
nursery and orchardse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growers should be careful when using M9 and MA rootstocks in both nursery and orchards where water scarcity is present”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple and Quince Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–143 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: water · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

17 papers: 5 positive, 12 negative or no effect

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drought · physiology: oxidative · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

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drought · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 6 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.