Paper · 1971 · Plant Pathology

Irrigation as a Practical Means to Control Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )

D. H. Lapwood; L. W. Wellings; J. H. Hawkins

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
17
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Irrigation in 1970 at Gleadthorpe E.H.F. increased potato yields and, when given from the time of tuber initiation, controlled common scab on the susceptible cultivars King Edward, Majestic and Record. Pentland Crown had little scab with or without irrigation. It was the driest May and June since 1934 and there was already a soil moisture deficit (S.M.D.) of 1.8 in. (46 mm) at tuber initiation by King Edward and when water was first given. Subsequently irrigation at 0.6 in. (15 mm) or 0.8 in. (20 mm) S.M.D. was more effective than 1.5 in. (38 mm) or 2.25 in. (57 mm) S.M.D. in controlling scab, and more effective at 0.6 in. S.M.D. when maintained for 4 wk than for 2 wk. Irrigation at 0.6 in. S.M.D. for 4 wk increased the weight of premium (Table Grade) potatoes by respectively, 16, 12, 13 and 12 tons/acre (40, 30, 32.6 and 30 t/ha) for King Edward, Majestic, Record and Pentland Crown. Tubers developed slowly in unirrigated plots both in volume and in the rate that eyes separated. King Edwajd produced more tubers per plant than Majestic; irrigation did not increase tuber numbers.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at Gleadthorpe in 1970 increased potato yields.

Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
potato yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Gleadthorpe E.H.F.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Irrigation in 1970 at Gleadthorpe E.H.F. increased potato yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation from the time of tuber initiation controlled common scab on the susceptible cultivars King Edward, Majestic and Record.

Material
King Edward, Majestic and Recorde0
Treatment
when given from the time of tuber initiatione0
Interactor
Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome
common scabe0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“and, when given from the time of tuber initiation, controlled common scab on the susceptible cultivars King Edward, Majestic and Record”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 73–208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.6 in. or 0.8 in. soil moisture deficit controlled scab more effectively than 1.5 in. or 2.25 in. deficit.

Treatment
irrigation at 0.6 in. (15 mm) or 0.8 in. (20 mm) S.M.D.e3
Interactor
Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome
controlling scabe3
Direction
more effectivee3
Comparator
1.5 in. (38 mm) or 2.25 in. (57 mm) S.M.D.e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“Subsequently irrigation at 0.6 in. (15 mm) or 0.8 in. (20 mm) S.M.D. was more effective than 1.5 in. (38 mm) or 2.25 in. (57 mm) S.M.D. in controlling scab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.6 in. S.M.D. maintained for 4 weeks controlled scab more effectively than for 2 weeks.

Treatment
at 0.6 in. S.M.D. when maintained for 4 wke4
Interactor
Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome
controlling scabe3
Direction
more effectivee4
Comparator
for 2 wke4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“in controlling scab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–607 · show in text ↑
e4

“and more effective at 0.6 in. S.M.D. when maintained for 4 wk than for 2 wk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.6 in. S.M.D. for 4 weeks increased the weight of premium potatoes by 12 to 16 tons per acre across four cultivars.

Material
King Edward, Majestic, Record and Pentland Crowne5
Treatment
Irrigation at 0.6 in. S.M.D. for 4 wke5
Outcome
weight of premium (Table Grade) potatoese5
Direction
increasede5
Value
16, 12, 13 and 12 tons/acree5
Qualifier
(40, 30, 32.6 and 30 t/ha)e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“Irrigation at 0.6 in. S.M.D. for 4 wk increased the weight of premium (Table Grade) potatoes by respectively, 16, 12, 13 and 12 tons/acre (40, 30, 32.6 and 30 t/ha) for King Edward, Majestic, Record and Pentland Crown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–903 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tubers developed slowly in unirrigated plots, both in volume and in the rate at which eyes separated.

Outcome
Tubers developede6
Qualifier
slowly in unirrigated plotse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e6

“Tubers developed slowly in unirrigated plots both in volume and in the rate that eyes separated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1000 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pentland Crown had little scab with or without irrigation.

Material
Pentland Crowne1
Treatment
with or without irrigatione1
Outcome
scabe1
Qualifier
little scabe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pentland Crown had little scab with or without irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–267 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

King Edward produced more tubers per plant than Majestic.

Material
King Edwajde7
Outcome
tubers per plante7
Direction
produced moree7
Comparator
Majestice7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e7

“King Edwajd produced more tubers per plant than Majestic; irrigation did not increase tuber numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not increase tuber numbers of potato.

Treatment
irrigatione7
Outcome
tuber numberse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Common Scab ( Streptomyces scabies )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–86 · show in text ↑
e7

“King Edwajd produced more tubers per plant than Majestic; irrigation did not increase tuber numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1101 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

92 papers: 75 positive, 17 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

irrigation · organism · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

irrigation · Streptomyces scabiei · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.