Paper · 1970 · Annals of Applied Biology

Effects of water potential on the infection of potato tubers by Streptomyces scabies in soil

B. G. LEWIS

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY When soil was maintained at a mean water potential (Slatyer & Taylor, 1960) of the order of ‐80 J kg ‐1 at 25 cm depth throughout the growing period, much infection of potato tubers by Streptomyces scabies occurred, but when soil was irrigated to maintain it at potentials greater than ‐ 13 J kg ‐1 at 10 cm depth infection was negligible. Until about 5 weeks after initiation, tubers were very susceptible to infection; irrigation during this period reduced scab considerably, but subsequent irrigation reduced it only slightly. At the low water potential, actinomycete populations on lenticels were high and bacterial populations low; these effects were reversed at the high water potential. Since also actinomycetes were more frequently isolated in the absence than in the presence of bacteria it was deduced that there was an interaction between these two groups. It is suggested that irrigation may decrease the population of S. scabies in tuber lenticels by increasing populations of bacteria antagonistic to it.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Much potato tuber infection occurred at a mean soil water potential of about ‐80 J kg ‐1, whereas infection was negligible under irrigation maintaining potentials greater than ‐ 13 J kg ‐1.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
soil was irrigated to maintain it at potentials greater than ‐ 13 J kg ‐1e0
Interactor
Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieie0pathogen
Outcome
infection of potato tuberse0
Direction
negligiblee0
Qualifier
of the order of ‐80 J kg ‐1 at 25 cm depth throughout the growing periode0
Comparator
soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When soil was maintained at a mean water potential (Slatyer & Taylor, 1960) of the order of ‐80 J kg ‐1 at 25 cm depth throughout the growing period, much infection of potato tubers by Streptomyces scabies occurred, but when soil was irrigated to maintain it at potentials greater than ‐ 13 J kg ‐1 at 10 cm depth infection was negligible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–347 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tubers were very susceptible to infection until about five weeks after initiation.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Interactor
Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome
very susceptible to infectione0
Qualifier
Until about 5 weeks after initiatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Until about 5 weeks after initiation, tubers were very susceptible to infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–427 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tubers by Streptomyces scabies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation during the early susceptible period considerably reduced potato scab.

Treatment
irrigation during this periode0
Interactor
Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome
scabe0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
Until about 5 weeks after initiatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Until about 5 weeks after initiation, tubers were very susceptible to infection; irrigation during this period reduced scab considerably, but subsequent irrigation reduced it only slightly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tubers by Streptomyces scabies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later irrigation reduced potato scab only slightly.

Treatment
subsequent irrigatione0
Interactor
Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome
scabe0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
only slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation during this period reduced scab considerably, but subsequent irrigation reduced it only slightly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tubers by Streptomyces scabies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actinomycete populations on lenticels were high at low water potential and the effect reversed at high water potential.

Taxon
actinomycetee0
Organ / stage
lenticelse0
Treatment
low water potentiale0
Interactor
potatoSolanum tuberosumt0host
Outcome
actinomycete populations on lenticelse0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
high water potentiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · InteractorScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the low water potential, actinomycete populations on lenticels were high and bacterial populations low; these effects were reversed at the high water potential.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial populations were low at low water potential and the effect reversed at high water potential.

Taxon
bacteriale0
Organ / stage
lenticelse0
Treatment
low water potentiale0
Interactor
potatoSolanum tuberosumt0host
Outcome
bacterial populationse0
Direction
lowe0
Comparator
high water potentiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · InteractorScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the low water potential, actinomycete populations on lenticels were high and bacterial populations low; these effects were reversed at the high water potential.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actinomycetes were isolated more frequently without bacteria than with them.

Taxon
actinomycetesActinomycetese0
Interactor
bacteriaBacteriae0other
Outcome
isolatede0
Direction
more frequentlye0
Comparator
presence of bacteriae0

Verbatim

e0

“actinomycetes were more frequently isolated in the absence than in the presence of bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–804 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors deduced an interaction between actinomycetes and bacteria.

Taxon
actinomycetesActinomycetese0
Interactor
bacteriaBacteriae0other
Outcome
interaction between these two groupse0

Verbatim

e0

“Since also actinomycetes were more frequently isolated in the absence than in the presence of bacteria it was deduced that there was an interaction between these two groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–875 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation may decrease S. scabies populations in tuber lenticels by increasing antagonistic bacterial populations.

Taxon
S. scabiesStreptomyces scabieie0
Organ / stage
tuber lenticelse0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Interactor
bacteriaBacteriae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
potatoSolanum tuberosumt0host
Outcome
population of S. scabiese0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
by increasing populations of bacteria antagonistic to ite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · Second interactorScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that irrigation may decrease the population of S. scabies in tuber lenticels by increasing populations of bacteria antagonistic to it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1026 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60 · show in text ↑

irrigation · Streptomyces scabiei · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.