Abstract
The effect of twelve amino acids and lactalbumin hydrolysate in concentration of 200 mg 1-1 on rooting of the dwarf apple rootstocks P 2 and P 60 was testedin vitro. Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number. Tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine reduced almost completely rooting of P 60. In the recalcitrant P 2 rootstock aspartic acid, glutamic acid and omithine significantly enhanced the number of roots and rooted shoots, arginine and tryptophan increased the root number only slightly, asparagine was neutral, and proline reduced the root number.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Arginine enhanced root number in apple P 60 rootstock.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
omithine enhanced root number in apple P 60 rootstock.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
glutamic acid enhanced root number in apple P 60 rootstock.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- glutamic acide0
- Outcome
- root numbere0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
glycine enhanced root number in apple P 60 rootstock.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
proline was neutral for root number in apple P 60.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
lactalbumin hydrolysate was neutral for root number in apple P 60.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- lactalbumin hydrolysatee0
- Outcome
- root numbere0
- Direction
- neutrale0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
asparagine lowered root number in apple P 60.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- asparaginee0
- Outcome
- root numbere0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
tyrosine lowered root number in apple P 60.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
methionine lowered root number in apple P 60.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- methioninee0
- Outcome
- root numbere0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
cysteine lowered root number in apple P 60.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
glutamine lowered root number in apple P 60.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Arginine, omithine, glutamic acid and glycine enhanced root number of the P 60 rootstock; proline and lactalbumin hydrolysate were neutral; and asparagine, tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine lowered the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Tyrosine almost completely reduced rooting of apple P 60.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- Tyrosinee0
- Outcome
- rootinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- almost completelye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine reduced almost completely rooting of P 60.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
methionine almost completely reduced rooting of apple P 60.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- methioninee0
- Outcome
- rootinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- almost completelye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine reduced almost completely rooting of P 60.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
cysteine almost completely reduced rooting of apple P 60.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- cysteinee0
- Outcome
- rootinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- almost completelye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine reduced almost completely rooting of P 60.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
glutamine almost completely reduced rooting of apple P 60.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 60e0
- Treatment
- glutaminee0
- Outcome
- rootinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- almost completelye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Tyrosine, methionine, cysteine and glutamine reduced almost completely rooting of P 60.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
aspartic acid significantly increased root and rooted shoot numbers in apple P 2.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 2e0
- Treatment
- aspartic acide0
- Outcome
- number of roots and rooted shootse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the recalcitrant P 2 rootstock aspartic acid, glutamic acid and omithine significantly enhanced the number of roots and rooted shoots, arginine and tryptophan increased the root number only slightly, asparagine was neutral, and proline reduced the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
glutamic acid significantly increased root and rooted shoot numbers in apple P 2.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 2e0
- Treatment
- glutamic acide0
- Outcome
- number of roots and rooted shootse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the recalcitrant P 2 rootstock aspartic acid, glutamic acid and omithine significantly enhanced the number of roots and rooted shoots, arginine and tryptophan increased the root number only slightly, asparagine was neutral, and proline reduced the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
omithine significantly increased root and rooted shoot numbers in apple P 2.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 2e0
- Treatment
- omithinee0
- Outcome
- number of roots and rooted shootse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the recalcitrant P 2 rootstock aspartic acid, glutamic acid and omithine significantly enhanced the number of roots and rooted shoots, arginine and tryptophan increased the root number only slightly, asparagine was neutral, and proline reduced the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
arginine slightly increased root number in apple P 2.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 2e0
- Treatment
- argininee0
- Outcome
- root numbere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- only slightlye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the recalcitrant P 2 rootstock aspartic acid, glutamic acid and omithine significantly enhanced the number of roots and rooted shoots, arginine and tryptophan increased the root number only slightly, asparagine was neutral, and proline reduced the root number.”
t0“apple”
Claim · model-written summary
tryptophan slightly increased root number in apple P 2.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- P 2e0
- Treatment
- tryptophane0
- Outcome
- root numbere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- only slightlye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the recalcitrant P 2 rootstock aspartic acid, glutamic acid and omithine significantly enhanced the number of roots and rooted shoots, arginine and tryptophan increased the root number only slightly, asparagine was neutral, and proline reduced the root number.”
t0“apple”
The same questions in other papers
methionine · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
cysteine · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
arginine · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.