Paper · 1976 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

P fertility and mixed salinity on growth and Ca, Mg, Na, P and Cl concentrations of tomato, corn, and sudan grass grown in sand culture

P. Patel; A. Wallace

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Effects of varying degree of P fertility vs mixed salinity on the growth and Ca, Mg, Na, and Cl concentrations in tomato (Lycopsersicon esculentum L. ), corn (Zea mays L. ), und sudan grass (Sorghum audannese Stapf ‘piper') were studied. Yield of all crops continuously decreased as salinity was increased. High salinity masked effects of P fertility, but less so with sudan grass than with the other two crops. Favorable responses to P were obtained with moderate levels of salinity (EC 12) for all crops. As the P level was increased, Na, Cl, and Ca concentrations of plant tissue increased in the saline treatments. This effect of P was most pronounced on Cl accumulation. High Ca suppressed K uptake in grasses and Mg uptake generally for all plants. Key words: Phosphoruscomparative mineral nutritionsalt balancecation competitionwater management

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield of all three crops decreased continuously as salinity increased.

Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Yield of all crops continuously decreased as salinity was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–314 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High salinity masked the effects of P fertility on the three crops.

Treatment
High salinitye2
Outcome
effects of P fertilitye2
Direction
maskede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“High salinity masked effects of P fertility, but less so with sudan grass than with the other two crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High salinity masked the effects of P fertility less in sudan grass than in the other two crops.

Taxon
sudan grassSorghum ×drummondiie2
Treatment
High salinitye2
Outcome
effects of P fertilitye2
Direction
less soe2
Comparator
the other two cropse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“High salinity masked effects of P fertility, but less so with sudan grass than with the other two crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Favorable responses to P were obtained for all three crops at moderate salinity (EC 12).

Outcome
Favorable responses to Pe3
Qualifier
moderate levels of salinity (EC 12)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Favorable responses to P were obtained with moderate levels of salinity (EC 12) for all crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher P level increased Na, Cl and Ca concentrations of plant tissue in the saline treatments.

Treatment
P levele4
Outcome
Na, Cl, and Ca concentrations of plant tissuee4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
in the saline treatmentse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“As the P level was increased, Na, Cl, and Ca concentrations of plant tissue increased in the saline treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of P was most pronounced on Cl accumulation.

Treatment
Pe5
Outcome
Cl accumulatione5
Direction
most pronouncede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“This effect of P was most pronounced on Cl accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High Ca suppressed K uptake in grasses.

Taxon
grassese6
Treatment
High Cae6
Outcome
K uptakee6
Direction
suppressede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“High Ca suppressed K uptake in grasses and Mg uptake generally for all plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High Ca generally suppressed Mg uptake in all plants.

Taxon
all plantse6
Treatment
High Cae6
Outcome
Mg uptakee6
Direction
suppressede6
Qualifier
generallye6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“High Ca suppressed K uptake in grasses and Mg uptake generally for all plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato, corn, and sudan grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

70 papers: 9 positive, 61 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

salinity · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 18 positive, 142 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

salinity · yield · Sorghum x drummondii (Sudan grass)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.