Paper · 1968 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Relationships Between the Development of Adventitious Roots and the Biosynthesis of Anthocyanins in First Internodes of Sorghum

Helen A. Stafford

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The initiation and subsequent growth of adventitious roots in excised first internodes of Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo were studied to determine the effect of these processes on anthocyanin biosyntheses. Segmentation of the internodes inhibited both adventitious root growth and accumulation of cyanidin equally in all segments; these results can be interpreted as a common requirement for bidirectional longitudinal transport. The presence of the coleoptile, especially in the absence of the base of the internode, inhibited the growth of the roots, but increased the number of root initials. High intensities of white and blue light which induced cyanidin synthesis slightly decreased adventitious root growth. Anaerobic conditions produced by solution infiltration strongly inhibited the growth of adventitious roots and greatly increased the accumulation of apigeninidin and luteolinidin. Addition of indoleacetic acid, kinetin and cofactors such as pyridoxine produced effects on the initiation and subsequent growth of these roots similar to those effects reported in the literature. But unlike root formation in hypocotyls, the initiation of adventitious roots in Sorghum internodes was not always directly correlated with the accumulation of anthocyanins, and the subsequent growth of these roots was frequently inversely correlated with some of the anthocyanin biosyntheses. The possible nature of these correlations is discussed. Comparisons are made with related Sorghum lines and mutants.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Internode segmentation inhibited adventitious root growth.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Organ / stage
internodese0
Treatment
Segmentation of the internodese0
Outcome
adventitious root growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Segmentation of the internodes inhibited both adventitious root growth and accumulation of cyanidin equally in all segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–334 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Internode segmentation inhibited cyanidin accumulation equally in all segments.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Organ / stage
internodese0
Treatment
Segmentation of the internodese0
Outcome
accumulation of cyanidine0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Segmentation of the internodes inhibited both adventitious root growth and accumulation of cyanidin equally in all segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–334 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The coleoptile inhibited root growth, especially without the internode base.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Treatment
presence of the coleoptilee0
Outcome
growth of the rootse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
especially in the absence of the base of the internodee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The presence of the coleoptile, especially in the absence of the base of the internode, inhibited the growth of the roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–556 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The coleoptile increased the number of root initials.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Treatment
presence of the coleoptilee0
Outcome
number of root initialse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The presence of the coleoptile, especially in the absence of the base of the internode, inhibited the growth of the roots, but increased the number of root initials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–599 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High intensity white and blue light induced cyanidin synthesis.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Treatment
High intensities of white and blue lighte0
Outcome
cyanidin synthesise0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High intensities of white and blue light which induced cyanidin synthesis slightly decreased adventitious root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–718 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High intensity white and blue light slightly decreased adventitious root growth.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Treatment
High intensities of white and blue lighte0
Outcome
adventitious root growthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High intensities of white and blue light which induced cyanidin synthesis slightly decreased adventitious root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–718 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anaerobic conditions from solution infiltration strongly inhibited adventitious root growth.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Treatment
Anaerobic conditions produced by solution infiltratione0
Outcome
growth of adventitious rootse0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Anaerobic conditions produced by solution infiltration strongly inhibited the growth of adventitious roots and greatly increased the accumulation of apigeninidin and luteolinidin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–898 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anaerobic conditions greatly increased apigeninidin and luteolinidin accumulation.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Treatment
Anaerobic conditions produced by solution infiltratione0
Outcome
accumulation of apigeninidin and luteolinidine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Anaerobic conditions produced by solution infiltration strongly inhibited the growth of adventitious roots and greatly increased the accumulation of apigeninidin and luteolinidin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–898 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root initiation was not always directly correlated with anthocyanin accumulation.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
internodese0
Outcome
initiation of adventitious rootse0
Qualifier
not always directly correlated with the accumulation of anthocyaninse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the initiation of adventitious roots in Sorghum internodes was not always directly correlated with the accumulation of anthocyanins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1269 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsequent adventitious root growth was frequently inversely correlated with some anthocyanin biosyntheses.

Taxon
Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolore7
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
subsequent growth of these rootse0
Direction
inversely correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the subsequent growth of these roots was frequently inversely correlated with some of the anthocyanin biosyntheses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1389 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sorghum vulgare var. Wheatland milo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–125 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

light · molecular: metabolites · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.