Paper · 1989 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Mycorrhizal infection level of bell pepper transplants influences subsequent responses to soil solution phosphorus

D. Waterer; R. Coltman

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
5
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Responses of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) to solution phosphorus (P) concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1.0 mg/liter were examined in a pot study. Mycorrhizal plants were inoculated at seeding with the vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (VAMF) Glomus aggregatum (Schenck and Smith emend Koske). The peppers were transplanted Into a fumigated mix of Waialua clay soil (Vertic Haplustoll) and basaltic sand. At solution P concentrations between 0.01 and 0.03 mg/liter, inoculation with the VAMF increased P uptake, total dry matter production and fruit yields, while reducing the time to anthesis. At solution P concentrations above 0.4 mg/liter, mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants had similar growth and yields. Transplants with higher levels of root infection at transplanting produced greater final dry weights and fruit yields when planted into P‐deficient soil than transplants with lower levels of root infection, even though the highly infected transplants were F‐stressed and smaller than transplants with lower levels of infection. Extensive pretransplanting infection improved subsequent growth by reducing the time required for establishment of a functional mycorrhizal symbiosis following transplanting.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0.01–0.03 mg/liter phosphorus, VAMF inoculation increased pepper phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
inoculation with the VAMFe0
Interactor
VAMFe0symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
between 0.01 and 0.03 mg/litere0
Comparator
nonmycorrhizale1

Verbatim

e0

“At solution P concentrations between 0.01 and 0.03 mg/liter, inoculation with the VAMF increased P uptake, total dry matter production and fruit yields, while reducing the time to anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–721 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low phosphorus, VAMF inoculation increased dry matter production and fruit yield.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
inoculation with the VAMFe0
Interactor
VAMFe0symbiont
Outcome
total dry matter production and fruit yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At solution P concentrations between 0.01 and 0.03 mg/liter, inoculation with the VAMF increased P uptake, total dry matter production and fruit yields, while reducing the time to anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low phosphorus, VAMF inoculation shortened time to anthesis.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
inoculation with the VAMFe0
Interactor
VAMFe0symbiont
Outcome
time to anthesise0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At solution P concentrations between 0.01 and 0.03 mg/liter, inoculation with the VAMF increased P uptake, total dry matter production and fruit yields, while reducing the time to anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above 0.4 mg/liter phosphorus, mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants had similar growth and yields.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Interactor
mycorrhizale0symbiont
Outcome
growth and yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
above 0.4 mg/litere0

Verbatim

e0

“At solution P concentrations above 0.4 mg/liter, mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants had similar growth and yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More heavily infected transplants produced greater final dry weights and fruit yields in P-deficient soil.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Material
Transplants with higher levels of root infectione0
Outcome
final dry weights and fruit yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
transplants with lower levels of root infectione0

Verbatim

e0

“Transplants with higher levels of root infection at transplanting produced greater final dry weights and fruit yields when planted into P‐deficient soil than transplants with lower levels of root infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extensive pretransplant infection improved subsequent growth by shortening establishment of functional mycorrhizal symbiosis.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Outcome
subsequent growthe0
Qualifier
reducing the time required for establishment of a functional mycorrhizal symbiosise0

Verbatim

e0

“Extensive pretransplanting infection improved subsequent growth by reducing the time required for establishment of a functional mycorrhizal symbiosis following transplanting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

inoculation · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

37 papers: 34 positive, 3 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

mycorrhiza · phenology · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · phenology · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.