Paper · 2014 · Nepal Agriculture Research Journal

Management of Leaf Blight of Garlic with Fungicides in Central Tarai of Nepal

Prem C.P. Chaurasia; Jang B. Prasad; Aanandi Mandal

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Management of purple blotch in garlic was carried out in 2005/06 and 2006/07 at horticultural farm of Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur in Complete Randomized Block Design with three replications. First year’s results indicated insignificant effect of fungicides on Percentage Disease Intensity (PDI) of purple blotch disease of garlic as number of sprays used seemed to be inadequate. Second year’s result revealed that two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2% had lowest PDI value but at par to other different number of sprays of different fungicides except no spray of fungicide. Bulb yield was highest in two sprays of Dithane M-45 @ 0.3% followed by two sprays of Krinoxyl @ 0.15%, three sprays of Blitox-50 @ 0.3%. Plant height was insignificant and highest bulb weight was found with three sprays of Blitox-50 followed by two sprays of Bavistin. Two year’s combined results indicated that two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2% had lowest PDI value and all others PDI values were at par except control. The highest bulb yield was given by two sprays of Dithane M-45 followed by three sprays of Bavistin. Plant height and bulb weight were insignificant. It can be recommended that purple blotch disease can be managed by spraying Bavistin @ 0.2% thrice at 15 days interval or any other tested fungicides to have less disease, higher bulb yield and more economic return.Nepal Agric. Res. J. Vol. 8, 2007, pp. 63-66DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v8i0.11582

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

First-year fungicides had an insignificant effect on purple blotch disease intensity.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
fungicidese0
Outcome
Percentage Disease Intensity (PDI) of purple blotch diseasee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“First year’s results indicated insignificant effect of fungicides on Percentage Disease Intensity (PDI) of purple blotch disease of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–352 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In year two, two sprays of Bavistin at 0.2% had the lowest PDI.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2%e0
Outcome
PDI valuee0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
no spray of fungicidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Second year’s result revealed that two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2% had lowest PDI value but at par to other different number of sprays of different fungicides except no spray of fungicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In year two, two sprays of Dithane M-45 at 0.3% gave the highest bulb yield.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
two sprays of Dithane M-45 @ 0.3%e0
Outcome
Bulb yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bulb yield was highest in two sprays of Dithane M-45 @ 0.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In year two, two sprays of Krinoxyl at 0.15% ranked second for bulb yield.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
two sprays of Krinoxyl @ 0.15%e0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by two sprays of Krinoxyl @ 0.15%, three sprays of Blitox-50 @ 0.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In year two, three sprays of Blitox-50 at 0.3% ranked third for bulb yield.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
three sprays of Blitox-50 @ 0.3%e0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by two sprays of Krinoxyl @ 0.15%, three sprays of Blitox-50 @ 0.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide effects on plant height were insignificant in year two.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
fungicidese1
Outcome
Plant heighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height was insignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“effect of fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three sprays of Blitox-50 yielded the highest bulb weight.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
three sprays of Blitox-50e0
Outcome
bulb weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
two sprays of Bavistine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest bulb weight was found with three sprays of Blitox-50 followed by two sprays of Bavistin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined years showed the lowest PDI with two sprays of Bavistin at 0.2%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2%e0
Outcome
PDI valuee0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two year’s combined results indicated that two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2% had lowest PDI value and all others PDI values were at par except control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined years showed highest bulb yield with two sprays of Dithane M-45.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
two sprays of Dithane M-45e0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
three sprays of Bavistine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest bulb yield was given by two sprays of Dithane M-45 followed by three sprays of Bavistin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined years showed insignificant effects on plant height and bulb weight.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
fungicidese1
Outcome
Plant height and bulb weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height and bulb weight were insignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1156 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“effect of fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–279 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend three Bavistin sprays at 0.2% at 15-day intervals or other tested fungicides for lower disease, higher yield and economic return.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
spraying Bavistin @ 0.2% thrice at 15 days interval or any other tested fungicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It can be recommended that purple blotch disease can be managed by spraying Bavistin @ 0.2% thrice at 15 days interval or any other tested fungicides to have less disease, higher bulb yield and more economic return”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · disease · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 58 positive, 1 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

application · disease · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.