Paper · 2009 · Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems

Enhancing The Status Of Indigenous Vegetables Through Use Of Kraal Manure Substitutes And Intercropping

AM Zobolo; CN Mkabela; DK Mtetwa

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted at Richards Bay in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa during the 1997-1998 and 2001-2002 cropping seasons. It was motivated by the observation that indigenous food crops, including vegetables, seem to be suffering from low acceptability status in contemporary society in rural northern KwaZulu-Natal. The study was an attempt to contribute towards alleviation of the problem through increasing yields of the indigenous crops without extraordinary efforts. It used a participatory approach between researchers and rural women. A field investigation was carried out to study the impact of organic manure in agricultural systems yielding cassava, maize, beans and amaranthus (morogo). Manure application substantially increased crop yield. There was a significant reduction in seed yield of both maize and bean plants that were inter-cropped with cassava. Cassava intercropped with beans recorded a higher tuber yield than that of isolated cassava monocultures during the year 2002. There was a significant reduction in tuber yield of cassava due to intercropping with maize. These results suggest that indigenous vegetables should be cultivated on a large scale in order to solve the problem of the low acceptability status of indigenous foods.. Keywords: Amaranthus, bean, cassava, intercropping, maize, manure, indigenous crops and vegetable.Indilinga Vol. 7 (2) 2008: pp. 211-222

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure substantially increased crop yield.

Taxon
cassava, maize, beans and amaranthuse0
Treatment
Manure applicatione0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field investigation was carried out to study the impact of organic manure in agricultural systems yielding cassava, maize, beans and amaranthus (morogo). Manure application substantially increased crop yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping maize with cassava significantly reduced maize seed yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inter-cropped with cassavae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant reduction in seed yield of both maize and bean plants that were inter-cropped with cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping beans with cassava significantly reduced bean seed yield.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
inter-cropped with cassavae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant reduction in seed yield of both maize and bean plants that were inter-cropped with cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava with beans had higher tuber yield than cassava monoculture in 2002.

Treatment
intercropped with beanse0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
during the year 2002e0
Comparator
isolated cassava monoculturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cassava intercropped with beans recorded a higher tuber yield than that of isolated cassava monocultures during the year 2002.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping cassava with maize significantly reduced cassava tuber yield.

Treatment
intercropping with maizee0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant reduction in tuber yield of cassava due to intercropping with maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1099 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend large scale cultivation of indigenous vegetables.

Taxon
indigenous vegetablese0
Outcome
should be cultivated on a large scalee0

Verbatim

e0

“These results suggest that indigenous vegetables should be cultivated on a large scale in order to solve the problem of the low acceptability status of indigenous foods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1269 · show in text ↑

Manihot esculenta · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Manihot esculenta · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Zea mays · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

intercropping · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

67 papers: 37 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

intercropping · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

78 papers: 48 positive, 30 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

fertilization · yield · AmaranthusPositive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

fertilization · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 141 positive, 12 negative or no effect

140 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

376 papers: 331 positive, 45 negative or no effect

330 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

372 papers more in this group

See all 376 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.