Paper · 1977 · Science

Triacontanol: A New Naturally Occurring Plant Growth Regulator

Stanley K. Ries; Violet Wert; Charles C. Sweeley; et al.

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
208
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Alfalfa meal and chloroform extracts of the meal have increased the growth and yield of several plant species. A crystalline substance isolated from the active fraction of alfalfa meal increased the dry weight and water uptake of rice seedlings when sprayed on the foliage or applied in nutrient culture. The substance was identified as triacontanol by mass spectrometry. Sprays containing this compound also increased the growth of corn, and barley grown in soil. Authentic triacontanol produced a similar response over a wide range of concentrations on rice grown in nutrient cultures and tomatoes grown in soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa meal increased growth and yield in several plant species.

Taxon
plant speciese0
Treatment
Alfalfa meale0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Alfalfa meal and chloroform extracts of the meal have increased the growth and yield of several plant species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloroform extracts of alfalfa meal increased growth and yield in several plant species.

Taxon
plant speciese0
Treatment
chloroform extracts of the meale0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Alfalfa meal and chloroform extracts of the meal have increased the growth and yield of several plant species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The crystalline substance from alfalfa meal increased rice seedling dry weight and water uptake when sprayed or supplied in nutrient culture.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
A crystalline substance isolated from the active fraction of alfalfa meale0
Outcome
dry weight and water uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A crystalline substance isolated from the active fraction of alfalfa meal increased the dry weight and water uptake of rice seedlings when sprayed on the foliage or applied in nutrient culture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The active substance was identified as triacontanol.

Outcome
identified as triacontanole0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The substance was identified as triacontanol by mass spectrometry.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–371 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice seedlings when sprayed on the foliage or applied in nutrient culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays containing triacontanol increased corn growth in soil.

Treatment
Sprays containing this compounde0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays containing this compound also increased the growth of corn, and barley grown in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays containing triacontanol increased barley growth in soil.

Treatment
Sprays containing this compounde0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays containing this compound also increased the growth of corn, and barley grown in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authentic triacontanol produced a similar response in rice nutrient culture over a wide concentration range.

Treatment
Authentic triacontanole0
Outcome
similar responsee0
Setting
nutrient culturese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Authentic triacontanol produced a similar response over a wide range of concentrations on rice grown in nutrient cultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authentic triacontanol produced a similar response in tomatoes grown in soil.

Treatment
Authentic triacontanole0
Outcome
similar responsee0
Setting
soile0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Authentic triacontanol produced a similar response over a wide range of concentrations on rice grown in nutrient cultures and tomatoes grown in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–614 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 50 positive, 7 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

application · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

337 papers: 310 positive, 27 negative or no effect

309 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

333 papers more in this group

See all 337 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.