Paper · 1972 · Agronomy Journal

Effect of Fertilizer Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium on Yield and Nutrient Content of Lee Soybeans1

M. S. Bhangoo; D. J. Albritton

10
claims
28
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Further studies on mineral nutrition of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merrill] were needed for better understanding of the relationship between the nutrient contents of the grain and leaf tissue in relation to grain yield as influenced by N, P, and K fertilization. Field experiments with ‘Lee’ soybeans were conducted over a 3‐year period on a Calloway silt loam in southeast Arkansas to obtain data on the effects of various rates and combinations of N, P, and K (112 kg N/ha, 40 kg P/ha, and 75 kg K/ha) fertilizers on grain yield and on the elemental content of leaf tissue and the grain. Marked yield increases were obtained from N and K fertilizers and from various NPK combinations. Yield increases from N ranged from 10 to 15%, and from K, from 9 to 19%. Yield increases in 1967, 1968, and 1969 from NPK over the check were 32.8, 28.3, and 14.7%, respectively. Fertilizer application increased the N and K content of both the leaves and grain and depressed their Ca and Mg content. Soybean yield showed a positive correlation with the N and K and negative correlation with the Ca and Mg content of grain and leaf tissue. Elemental content of the leaf tissue declined with plant age.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased soybean yield by 10 to 15%.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
10 to 15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases from N ranged from 10 to 15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer increased soybean yield by 9 to 19%.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Ke0
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
increasese1
Value
9 to 19%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“from K, from 9 to 19%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield increases from N ranged from 10 to 15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK raised yield over the check by 32.8% in 1967.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
NPKe0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
32.8e0
Qualifier
1967e0
Comparator
the checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases in 1967, 1968, and 1969 from NPK over the check were 32.8, 28.3, and 14.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK raised yield over the check by 28.3% in 1968.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
NPKe0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
28.3e0
Qualifier
1968e0
Comparator
the checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases in 1967, 1968, and 1969 from NPK over the check were 32.8, 28.3, and 14.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK raised yield over the check by 14.7% in 1969.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
NPKe0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
14.7%e0
Qualifier
1969e0
Comparator
the checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases in 1967, 1968, and 1969 from NPK over the check were 32.8, 28.3, and 14.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased leaf and grain nitrogen and potassium content.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
N and K content of both the leaves and graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer application increased the N and K content of both the leaves and grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–957 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer depressed leaf and grain calcium and magnesium content.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicatione1
Outcome
Ca and Mg contente0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“depressed their Ca and Mg content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–995 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fertilizer application increased the N and K content of both the leaves and grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–957 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield correlated positively with nitrogen and potassium in grain and leaves.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
grain and leaf tissuee0
Compound
N and Ke0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
positive correlatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yield showed a positive correlation with the N and K and negative correlation with the Ca and Mg content of grain and leaf tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield correlated negatively with calcium and magnesium in grain and leaves.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
grain and leaf tissuee0
Compound
Ca and Mge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
negative correlatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yield showed a positive correlation with the N and K and negative correlation with the Ca and Mg content of grain and leaf tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf elemental content declined as plants aged.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leaf tissuee0
Outcome
Elemental content of the leaf tissuee0
Direction
declinede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Elemental content of the leaf tissue declined with plant age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1196 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

149 papers: 123 positive, 26 negative or no effect

122 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

145 papers more in this group

See all 149 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

306 papers more in this group

See all 310 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

416 papers: 318 positive, 98 negative or no effect

317 papers in the same direction as this paper · 91 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

412 papers more in this group

See all 416 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.