Paper · 1988 · Weed Research

Seeds in a rainforest soil and their relation to shifting cultivation in the Ivory Coast

ANNEKE de ROUW; CATHARINA van OERS

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
26
citations
5
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary In the Taï region of the Ivory Coast, mature forest is felled and burned and a crop of rice is grown; forest is then allowed to regenerate for 20 or more years before being cropped again. The top 10 cm of soil beneath a 21‐year‐old forest prior to felling contained 2000 viable seeds m −2 of mainly woody species of previous successional stages no longer represented in the vegetation. Seedling emergence was greater in full sunlight than under leaf canopy, especially for herbaceous species of open habitats. Burning destroyed almost half of the seeds, but overall germination of those that survived was advanced by about 2 weeks. Germination of some common pioneer species was enhanced by the fire. Provided that burning took place and the rice was planted immediately, vegetation arising from the seed bank did not present a problem. The density never exceeded 70 seedlings m −2 and little or no weeding was required. Species present at densities greater than 1 seedling 10 m −2 were all recorded in the seed bank.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil beneath the 21-year-old forest held 2000 viable seeds per square metre, mainly woody species absent from current vegetation.

Taxon
woody speciese0
Organ / stage
seedse0
Outcome
viable seedse0
Value
2000 viable seeds m −2e0

Verbatim

e0

“The top 10 cm of soil beneath a 21‐year‐old forest prior to felling contained 2000 viable seeds m −2 of mainly woody species of previous successional stages no longer represented in the vegetation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling emergence was greater in full sunlight than beneath leaf canopy, especially for open-habitat herbs.

Taxon
herbaceous speciese0
Treatment
full sunlighte0
Outcome
Seedling emergencee0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
especially for herbaceous species of open habitatse0
Comparator
under leaf canopye0

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling emergence was greater in full sunlight than under leaf canopy, especially for herbaceous species of open habitats.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burning destroyed almost half of the seeds.

Treatment
Burninge0
Outcome
seedse0
Direction
destroyede0
Value
almost halfe0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Burning destroyed almost half of the seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burning advanced germination of surviving seeds by about two weeks.

Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
advancede0
Value
about 2 weekse0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“overall germination of those that survived was advanced by about 2 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fire enhanced germination of some common pioneer species.

Taxon
pioneer speciese0
Treatment
firee0
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Germination of some common pioneer species was enhanced by the fire.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–708 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After burning and immediate rice planting, seed-bank vegetation did not cause a cultivation problem.

Outcome
vegetation arising from the seed bank did not present a probleme0
Qualifier
Provided that burning took place and the rice was planted immediatelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Provided that burning took place and the rice was planted immediately, vegetation arising from the seed bank did not present a problem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–844 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling density never exceeded 70 per square metre.

Outcome
densitye0
Direction
never exceedede0
Value
70 seedlings m −2e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The density never exceeded 70 seedlings m −2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–889 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Little or no weeding was required in the rice crop.

Outcome
little or no weeding was requirede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“little or no weeding was required”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–927 · show in text ↑
e1

“a crop of rice is grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Every species exceeding one seedling per 10 square metres was recorded in the seed bank.

Taxon
Speciese0
Outcome
recorded in the seed banke0
Qualifier
densities greater than 1 seedling 10 m −2e0

Verbatim

e0

“Species present at densities greater than 1 seedling 10 m −2 were all recorded in the seed bank.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1025 · show in text ↑

fire · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 13 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.