Paper · 1985 · Journal of Experimental Botany

The Effect of Phloem Ringing on Root Growth and Potassium Uptake byHelianthus annuus

D. J. F. BOWLING; B. T. WATSON; R. EHWALD

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of phloem ringing on the uptake and transport of potassium by the roots of 4 week old sunflower plants has been investigated. Ringing caused a rapid decline in both K+ uptake and its transport (86Rb tracer) to the shoot. The rate of root elongation and the levels of sucrose in the root showed parallel decreases after ringing. Measurement on isolated roots indicated that the effect of ringing the stem on K+ uptake by the roots was confined to the apical 10 mm that included the extension zone. It is postulated that the decline in potassium uptake and transport, brought about by ringing, is due to the severance of the sucrose supply which stops root growth.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ringing rapidly reduced root K+ uptake.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Ringinge0
Outcome
K+ uptakee0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ringing caused a rapid decline in both K+ uptake and its transport (86Rb tracer) to the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–230 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ringing rapidly reduced K+ transport to shoots.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Ringinge0
Outcome
transport (86Rb tracer) to the shoote0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ringing caused a rapid decline in both K+ uptake and its transport (86Rb tracer) to the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–230 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root elongation decreased after ringing.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
ringinge0
Outcome
rate of root elongatione0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rate of root elongation and the levels of sucrose in the root showed parallel decreases after ringing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–337 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root sucrose levels decreased after ringing.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
ringinge0
Outcome
levels of sucrose in the roote0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rate of root elongation and the levels of sucrose in the root showed parallel decreases after ringing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–337 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ringing effect on root K+ uptake was confined to the apical 10 mm.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
apical 10 mme0
Treatment
ringing the steme0
Outcome
K+ uptake by the rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of ringing the stem on K+ uptake by the roots was confined to the apical 10 mm that included the extension zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose that loss of sucrose supply stops root growth and thereby reduces potassium uptake and transport.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
decline in potassium uptake and transporte0
Qualifier
severance of the sucrose supply which stops root growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the decline in potassium uptake and transport, brought about by ringing, is due to the severance of the sucrose supply which stops root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑

pruning · molecular: metabolites · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pruning · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.