Paper · 2000 · FEBS Letters

Molecular cloning and characterization of a rice dehydroascorbate reductase

Jun'ichi Urano; Tomofumi Nakagawa; Yasushi Maki; et al.

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
100
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plant dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), which re-reduces oxidized ascorbate to maintain an appropriate level of ascorbate, is very important, but no gene or cDNA for plant DHAR has been cloned yet. Here, we describe a cDNA for a rice glutathione-dependent DHAR (designated DHAR1). A recombinant Dhar1p produced in Escherichia coli was functional. The expression sequence tag database suggests that Dhar1p homologs exist in various plants. Furthermore, the rice Dhar1p has a low similarity to rat DHAR, although the rice enzyme has a considerably higher specific activity than the mammalian one. The mRNA level of DHAR1, the protein level of Dhar1p and the DHAR activity in rice seedlings were elevated by high temperature, suggesting the protection role of DHAR at high temperature.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A cDNA for rice glutathione-dependent DHAR was described.

Gene
DHAR1e0
Outcome
a cDNA for a rice glutathione-dependent DHARe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Here, we describe a cDNA for a rice glutathione-dependent DHAR (designated DHAR1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–281 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recombinant Dhar1p made in Escherichia coli was functional.

Gene
Dhar1pe0
Outcome
functionale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A recombinant Dhar1p produced in Escherichia coli was functional.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Database analysis suggested Dhar1p homologs occur in various plants.

Taxon
various plantse0
Gene
Dhar1pe0
Outcome
Dhar1p homologs existe0

Verbatim

e0

“The expression sequence tag database suggests that Dhar1p homologs exist in various plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–439 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice Dhar1p showed low similarity to rat DHAR.

Gene
Dhar1pe0
Outcome
similaritye0
Direction
lowe0
Comparator
rat DHARe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice Dhar1p has a low similarity to rat DHAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–501 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rice enzyme had higher specific activity than the mammalian one.

Outcome
specific activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the mammalian onee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice enzyme has a considerably higher specific activity than the mammalian one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature elevated DHAR1 mRNA in rice seedlings.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
high temperaturee0
Gene
DHAR1e0
Outcome
mRNA level of DHAR1e0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mRNA level of DHAR1, the protein level of Dhar1p and the DHAR activity in rice seedlings were elevated by high temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature elevated Dhar1p protein in rice seedlings.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
high temperaturee0
Gene
Dhar1pe0
Outcome
protein level of Dhar1pe0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mRNA level of DHAR1, the protein level of Dhar1p and the DHAR activity in rice seedlings were elevated by high temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature elevated DHAR activity in rice seedlings.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
DHAR activitye0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mRNA level of DHAR1, the protein level of Dhar1p and the DHAR activity in rice seedlings were elevated by high temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–722 · show in text ↑

heat · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

43 papers: 13 positive, 30 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

heat · molecular: expression · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 17 positive, 18 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.