Paper · 1995 · Agronomie

Effects of low radiation and low temperature at meiosis on pollen viability and grain set in wheat

S. Demotes-Mainard; G. Doussinault; JM Meynard

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

— Wheat plants at meiosis were subjected in a growth chamber to treatments combining 2 levels of temper- atures (15/18C and 1.5/8C night/day) and 2 levels of radiation (203 26 and 11 1 μmol m -2 s -1 photosynthetic photon flux density). Pollen viability at anthesis (fluorochromatic reaction) decreased in response to low radiation, but was not affected by chilling. There was no interaction between radiation and temperature. Varieties Moulin and Pernel had qualitatively the same response, but Moulin was more sensitive. These results were validated in 2 field experi- ments on Pernel. In the first, plants were exposed to -2C for 1 h on 3 consecutive days at different stages around meiosis. Cooling slightly reduced grain set, but there was no difference in the sensitivity of the developmental stages.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low radiation decreased wheat pollen viability at anthesis.

Organ / stage
anthesise0
Treatment
low radiatione0
Outcome
Pollen viabilitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pollen viability at anthesis (fluorochromatic reaction) decreased in response to low radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–331 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling did not affect wheat pollen viability at anthesis.

Treatment
chillinge0
Outcome
Pollen viabilitye0
Direction
was not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pollen viability at anthesis (fluorochromatic reaction) decreased in response to low radiation, but was not affected by chilling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–366 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation and temperature showed no interaction for pollen viability.

Treatment
radiation and temperaturee0
Outcome
Pollen viabilitye1
Direction
no interactione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no interaction between radiation and temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–426 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pollen viability at anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–265 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moulin was more sensitive than Pernel to the tested conditions.

Material
Mouline0
Outcome
more sensitivee0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
Pernele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Varieties Moulin and Pernel had qualitatively the same response, but Moulin was more sensitive.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling slightly reduced wheat grain set in field experiments on Pernel.

Material
Pernele0
Treatment
Coolinge0
Outcome
grain sete0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
field experi- mentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results were validated in 2 field experi- ments on Pernel. In the first, plants were exposed to -2C for 1 h on 3 consecutive days at different stages around meiosis. Cooling slightly reduced grain set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Developmental stages around meiosis did not differ in sensitivity to cooling.

Organ / stage
different stages around meiosise1
Outcome
sensitivity of the developmental stagese0
Direction
no differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no difference in the sensitivity of the developmental stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–806 · show in text ↑
e1

“different stages around meiosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑

radiation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

39 papers: 23 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

cold · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

67 papers: 21 positive, 46 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

processing · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 25 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.