Paper · 1992 · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

Irrigation management of soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merrill) in a semi-arid tropical environment. I. Effect of irrigation frequency on growth, development and yield

AL Garside; RJ Lawn; DE Byth

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of frequency of irrigation on the growth, development and yield of soybeans was studied in two experiments at the Irrigation Research Station, Ord Irrigation Area (15¦39'S., 128¦43' E.), Western Australia. Irrigation frequencies were based on Class A pan evaporation and involved irrigation after every 30, 60, 120 or 240 mm of cumulative pan evaporation. An additional treatment, saturated soil culture (SSC) or continuous furrow irrigation (analogous to 0 mm pan evaporation), was included in one of the experiments. Seed yields increased linearly with increasing irrigation frequency with the highest yields being obtained with SSC. Increasing the frequency of irrigation increased seed yields through the promotion and prolongation of crop growth. Growth rates of all plant components, viz. vegetative, reproductive, roots and nodules 'were enhanced by more frequent irrigation, senescence was delayed, and leaf area retained later in the growing period. Greater yields were reflected mainly in larger seed. The physiological basis for the observed responses is discussed.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed yield increased linearly with irrigation frequency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
increasing irrigation frequencye0
Outcome
Seed yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparatorSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yields increased linearly with increasing irrigation frequency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saturated soil culture produced the highest seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
saturated soil culture (SSC)e1
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest yields being obtained with SSC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–645 · show in text ↑
e1

“saturated soil culture (SSC) or continuous furrow irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More frequent irrigation promoted and prolonged crop growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Increasing the frequency of irrigatione0
Outcome
crop growthe0
Direction
promotion and prolongatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the frequency of irrigation increased seed yields through the promotion and prolongation of crop growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More frequent irrigation enhanced growth rates of vegetative and reproductive components, roots, and nodules.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
more frequent irrigatione0
Outcome
Growth rates of all plant componentse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth rates of all plant components, viz. vegetative, reproductive, roots and nodules 'were enhanced by more frequent irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More frequent irrigation delayed senescence.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
more frequent irrigatione1
Outcome
senescencee0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“senescence was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–916 · show in text ↑
e1

“more frequent irrigation, senescence was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More frequent irrigation retained leaf area later in the growing period.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
more frequent irrigatione1
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
retainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area retained later in the growing period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–968 · show in text ↑
e1

“more frequent irrigation, senescence was delayed, and leaf area retained later in the growing period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater soybean yield was mainly reflected in larger seed.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
larger seede0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
Greater yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greater yields were reflected mainly in larger seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 79 positive, 35 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

110 papers more in this group

See all 114 papers →

irrigation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 264 positive, 79 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

irrigation · quality: postharvest · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.