Paper · 1993 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

An Arabidopsis thaliana Lipoxygenase Gene Can Be Induced by Pathogens, Abscisic Acid, and Methyl Jasmonate

M. A. Melan; X. Dong; M. E. Endara; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
349
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

We isolated and characterized a 2.8-kb, full-length, Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA clone encoding a lipoxygenase. DNA sequence analysis showed that the deduced amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis protein is 72 to 78% similar to that of legume seed lipoxygenases. DNA blot analysis indicated that Arabidopsis contains a single gene, LOX1, with appreciable homology to the cDNA clone. RNA blot analysis showed that the LOX1 gene is expressed in Arabidopsis leaves, roots, inflorescences, and young seedlings. LOX1 expression levels were highest in roots and young seedlings. In mature plants, LOX1 mRNA levels increased upon treatment with the stress-related hormones abscisic acid and methyl jasmonate and remained high for at least 96 h. Expression of the LOX1 gene was examined following infiltration of leaves with virulent (Psm ES4326) and avirulent (Pst MM1065) strains of Pseudomonas syringae. LOX1 mRNA levels were induced approximately 6-fold by both virulent and avirulent strains; however, the response to avirulent strains was much more rapid. Infiltration of leaves with Pst MM1065 resulted in maximal induction within 12 h, whereas maximal induction by Psm ES4326 did not occur until 48 h. When a cloned avr gene, avrRpt2, was transferred to Psm ES4326, LOX1 mRNA accumulated in a pattern similar to that observed for the avirulent strain Pst MM1065.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 2.8-kb full-length Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA clone encoding a lipoxygenase was isolated and characterized.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Outcome
cDNA clone encoding a lipoxygenasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We isolated and characterized a 2.8-kb, full-length, Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA clone encoding a lipoxygenase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The deduced Arabidopsis protein sequence is 72 to 78% similar to legume seed lipoxygenases.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
deduced amino acid sequencee0
Value
72 to 78%e0
Comparator
legume seed lipoxygenasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“the deduced amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis protein is 72 to 78% similar to that of legume seed lipoxygenases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–260 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis contains a single gene, LOX1, with appreciable homology to the cDNA clone.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Gene
LOX1e0
Outcome
a single genee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Arabidopsis contains a single gene, LOX1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–335 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The LOX1 gene is expressed in Arabidopsis leaves, roots, inflorescences and young seedlings.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Organ / stage
leaves, roots, inflorescences, and young seedlingse0
Gene
LOX1e0
Outcome
expressede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the LOX1 gene is expressed in Arabidopsis leaves, roots, inflorescences, and young seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–504 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOX1 expression levels were highest in roots and young seedlings.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Organ / stage
roots and young seedlingse0
Gene
LOX1e0
Outcome
LOX1 expression levelse0
Qualifier
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“LOX1 expression levels were highest in roots and young seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In mature Arabidopsis plants LOX1 mRNA levels increased after treatment with abscisic acid and methyl jasmonate and remained high for at least 96 h.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
abscisic acid and methyl jasmonatee0
Gene
LOX1e0
Outcome
LOX1 mRNA levelse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
remained high for at least 96 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“LOX1 mRNA levels increased upon treatment with the stress-related hormones abscisic acid and methyl jasmonate and remained high for at least 96 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infiltration of Arabidopsis leaves with virulent or avirulent Pseudomonas syringae strains induced LOX1 mRNA levels approximately 6-fold.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
infiltration of leaves with virulent (Psm ES4326) and avirulent (Pst MM1065) strains of Pseudomonas syringaee1
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringaePseudomonas syringaee1pathogen
Outcome
LOX1 mRNA levelse0
Direction
inducede0
Value
approximately 6-folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae
Pseudomonas syringae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“LOX1 mRNA levels were induced approximately 6-fold by both virulent and avirulent strains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–987 · show in text ↑
e1

“infiltration of leaves with virulent (Psm ES4326) and avirulent (Pst MM1065) strains of Pseudomonas syringae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–896 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infiltration with the avirulent strain Pst MM1065 gave maximal LOX1 induction within 12 h.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
Infiltration of leaves with Pst MM1065e0
Interactor
Pst MM1065e0pathogen
Outcome
maximal inductione0
Direction
maximal inductione0
Value
within 12 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Infiltration of leaves with Pst MM1065 resulted in maximal induction within 12 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With the virulent strain Psm ES4326, maximal LOX1 induction did not occur until 48 h.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
Psm ES4326e0
Interactor
Psm ES4326e0pathogen
Outcome
maximal inductione0
Direction
maximal inductione0
Value
48 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximal induction by Psm ES4326 did not occur until 48 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When avrRpt2 was transferred to Psm ES4326, LOX1 mRNA accumulated in a pattern similar to that with the avirulent strain Pst MM1065.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
cloned avr gene, avrRpt2, was transferred to Psm ES4326e0
Interactor
Psm ES4326e0pathogen
Second interactor
Pst MM1065e0pathogen
Gene
LOX1e0
Outcome
LOX1 mRNAe0
Direction
accumulatede0
Comparator
avirulent strain Pst MM1065e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“When a cloned avr gene, avrRpt2, was transferred to Psm ES4326, LOX1 mRNA accumulated in a pattern similar to that observed for the avirulent strain Pst MM1065”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1360 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas syringae · molecular: expression · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.