Paper · 2004 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Evaluation of Composts and Their Combinations with Other Materials on Tomato Growth

Yifan Hu; Allen V. Barker

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Three kinds of composts were assessed for their capacity to support tomato growth. Agricultural compost (poultry manure and cranberry presscake), sewage compost (biosolids and woodchips), and yard waste (mostly leaves) were evaluated alone and in combination with peat moss and soil. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants were grown until fruit initiation in the media. Eight growth indices were measured, including plant height, numbers of flowers, fruit and leaves, and dry weights of initiated fruits, leaves, stems, and total plant tissues. The correlation of these indices with total plant growth was assessed for their potential use in nondestructive harvests. Based on vegetative production, the agricultural-waste compost gave the highest growth, and the yard waste gave the least growth. Generally, the higher the nutrient content of the media, the better the growth. Adding soil, peat moss, or both components to the media diluted the nutrient contents; hence, growth of plants in media that was formulated with peat, soil, or both amendments increased more with additions of fertilizer than growth in unamended media. For assessment of growth without destructive harvest, numbers of flowers or numbers of leaves per plant were predictive of total plant mass.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agricultural-waste compost produced the highest vegetative growth.

Treatment
agricultural-waste composte0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the agricultural-waste compost gave the highest growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yard waste gave the least vegetative growth.

Treatment
yard wastee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
leaste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yard waste gave the least growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher media nutrient content was associated with better tomato growth.

Treatment
nutrient content of the mediae0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the higher the nutrient content of the media, the better the growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding soil or peat moss diluted media nutrient content.

Treatment
soil, peat moss, or both componentse0
Outcome
nutrient contentse0
Direction
dilutede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adding soil, peat moss, or both components to the media diluted the nutrient contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased tomato growth more in peat or soil amended media than in unamended media.

Treatment
additions of fertilizere0
Outcome
growth of plantse0
Direction
increased moree0
Comparator
unamended mediae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth of plants in media that was formulated with peat, soil, or both amendments increased more with additions of fertilizer than growth in unamended media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower number predicted total tomato plant mass for nondestructive growth assessment.

Organ / stage
flowerse0
Outcome
total plant masse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“numbers of flowers or numbers of leaves per plant were predictive of total plant mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1285 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf number predicted total tomato plant mass for nondestructive growth assessment.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
total plant masse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“numbers of flowers or numbers of leaves per plant were predictive of total plant mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1285 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑

growing medium · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 34 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.