Paper · 1990 · Plant Physiology, Supplement; (USA)

The effect of UV-B radiation on chloroplast translation in Pisum sativum

Mandy M. Raab; André T. Jagendorf

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

UV-B radiation has previously been reported to reduce growth, flowering, and net photosynthesis. The present study examines the effect of UV-B radiation on isolated chloroplast of 7-10 day old pea seedlings. Amount of ({sup 3}H)-Leu incorporated into isolated chloroplasts was measured in the presence or absence of UV-B exposure. Preliminary experiments show a 30% inhibition of protein synthesis in isolated chloroplasts after only 20 mins of UV-B exposure (6.9 J/m{sup 2}/30 min). Percent inhibition of chloroplast translation is directly correlated with UV-B exposure over a 60 min time span. Preliminary studies also show no change in both cold and radiolabeled protein profiles as expressed on 1-D PAGE and autofluorography. Comparative studies on the sensitivity of e{sup {minus}} flow vs protein synthesis following UV-B exposure are underway. Further work on the role of oxygen free radicals and the specific site of action of UV-B damage to the translation machinery of chloroplasts will be discussed.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B exposure inhibited protein synthesis in isolated pea chloroplasts by 30% after 20 minutes.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
isolated chloroplastse0
Treatment
UV-B exposure (6.9 J/m{sup 2}/30 min)e0
Outcome
protein synthesise0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
30%e0
Qualifier
after only 20 minse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preliminary experiments show a 30% inhibition of protein synthesis in isolated chloroplasts after only 20 mins of UV-B exposure (6.9 J/m{sup 2}/30 min).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–72 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibition of chloroplast translation correlated directly with UV-B exposure over 60 minutes.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
UV-B exposuree0
Outcome
Percent inhibition of chloroplast translatione0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Qualifier
60 min time spane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percent inhibition of chloroplast translation is directly correlated with UV-B exposure over a 60 min time span.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preliminary studies found no change in cold and radiolabeled protein profiles on 1-D PAGE and autofluorography.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
UV-B exposuree1
Outcome
cold and radiolabeled protein profilese0
Direction
no changee0
Comparator
absence of UV-B exposuree1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preliminary studies also show no change in both cold and radiolabeled protein profiles as expressed on 1-D PAGE and autofluorography.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–730 · show in text ↑
e1

“presence or absence of UV-B exposure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–329 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–72 · show in text ↑

uv · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.