Paper · 1991 · California Agriculture

Plastic mulch increases cotton yield, reduces need for preseason irrigation

Elias Fereres; David Goldhamer

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Preseason irrigation of cotton has been identified as the single largest contributor to the drainage problem in the central San Joaquin Valley. By applying plastic mulch at earlier than normal planting dates, we conserved soil moisture that would have normally been lost to the atmosphere. The mulch also raised soil temperatures, resulting in rapid germination and early plant growth. Yields of Pima S-6 and Acala SJ-2 were 39% and 8% higher than nonmulched plots, respectively. Net profit increased by about $450 per acre for Pima because it attracted a higher price.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch at earlier planting dates conserved soil moisture.

Treatment
plastic mulche0
Outcome
soil moisturee0
Direction
conservede0
Comparator
normallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By applying plastic mulch at earlier than normal planting dates, we conserved soil moisture that would have normally been lost to the atmosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch raised soil temperature.

Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
soil temperaturese0
Direction
raisede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mulch also raised soil temperatures, resulting in rapid germination and early plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch resulted in rapid cotton germination and early growth.

Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
rapid germination and early plant growthe0
Direction
rapide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mulch also raised soil temperatures, resulting in rapid germination and early plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pima S-6 yield was 39% higher with mulch than without it.

Material
Pima S-6e0
Treatment
Plastic mulcht0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
39%e0
Comparator
nonmulched plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of Pima S-6 and Acala SJ-2 were 39% and 8% higher than nonmulched plots, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plastic mulch increases cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acala SJ-2 yield was 8% higher with mulch than without it.

Material
Acala SJ-2e0
Treatment
Plastic mulcht0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
8%e0
Comparator
nonmulched plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of Pima S-6 and Acala SJ-2 were 39% and 8% higher than nonmulched plots, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plastic mulch increases cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net profit increased about $450 per acre for Pima.

Material
Pimae0
Outcome
Net profite0
Direction
increasede0
Value
$450 per acree0
Qualifier
because it attracted a higher pricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Net profit increased by about $450 per acre for Pima because it attracted a higher price”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–36 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 59 positive, 4 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.