Paper · 2006 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Improving Control of Fusarium Wilt of Leguminous Plants by Combined Application of Biocontrol Agents

O.A. Abdul Wahid

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

In dual culture tests, Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilis parasitized and inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae and of F. oxysporum f. sp. lupini, which cause wilt on broad bean and lupine respectively. When applied to the seeds of these crops in field experiments, both antagonists controlled wilt of broad bean and lupine (75.2% healthy plants). A mixture of both biocontrol agents was more effective than either agent used alone. Moreover, the biocontrol agents provided a higher percentage of healthy plants than a fungicide tested for comparison. Fresh filtrate of both antagonists was more effective in suppressing pathogen growth than stored filtrate.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dual culture, Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilis inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilise1
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabaeFusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabaee1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilisTrichoderma pseudokoningiie1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
inhibitede1
Setting
dual culture testse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · Second interactorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In dual culture tests, Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilis parasitized and inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae and of F. oxysporum f. sp. lupini, which cause wilt on broad bean and lupine respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dual culture, Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilis inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini.

Taxon
lupinee1
Treatment
Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilise1
Interactor
F. oxysporum f. sp. lupiniFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupinie1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilisTrichoderma pseudokoningiie1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
inhibitede1
Setting
dual culture testse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · Second interactorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In dual culture tests, Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilis parasitized and inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae and of F. oxysporum f. sp. lupini, which cause wilt on broad bean and lupine respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed application of both antagonists controlled Fusarium wilt of broad bean and lupine in field experiments, giving 75.2% healthy plants.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae2
Treatment
applied to the seedse2
Interactor
FusariumFusariume1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilisTrichoderma pseudokoningiie1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
wilte2
Direction
controllede2
Value
75.2%e2
Qualifier
healthy plantse2
Setting
field experimentse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · Second interactorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In dual culture tests, Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Bacillus subtilis parasitized and inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae and of F. oxysporum f. sp. lupini, which cause wilt on broad bean and lupine respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–233 · show in text ↑
e2

“When applied to the seeds of these crops in field experiments, both antagonists controlled wilt of broad bean and lupine (75.2% healthy plants)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A mixture of both biocontrol agents was more effective than either agent used alone against Fusarium wilt in legumes.

Taxon
Leguminous Plantst0
Treatment
A mixture of both biocontrol agentse3
Outcome
effectivee3
Direction
more effectivee3
Comparator
either agent used alonee3

Verbatim

t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Leguminous Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–55 · show in text ↑
e3

“A mixture of both biocontrol agents was more effective than either agent used alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biocontrol agents gave a higher percentage of healthy plants than a fungicide in legumes.

Taxon
Leguminous Plantst0
Treatment
the biocontrol agentse4
Outcome
percentage of healthy plantse4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
a fungicidee4

Verbatim

t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Leguminous Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–55 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, the biocontrol agents provided a higher percentage of healthy plants than a fungicide tested for comparison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh filtrate of both antagonists was more effective in suppressing pathogen growth than stored filtrate.

Taxon
Leguminous Plantst0
Treatment
Fresh filtrate of both antagonistse5
Outcome
suppressing pathogen growthe5
Direction
more effectivee5
Comparator
stored filtratee5

Verbatim

t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Leguminous Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–55 · show in text ↑
e5

“Fresh filtrate of both antagonists was more effective in suppressing pathogen growth than stored filtrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–689 · show in text ↑

Bacillus subtilis · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fabae · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.