Paper · 1970 · Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Agriculture

Valorisation of Ensiled Fodder Beets

Thomas LAUWERS; Jo VICCA; Joos LATRE; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.) are especially respected for their high feeding value and high netto-energy yield per hectare. The price per nutritive value is lowest as compared to other forages. Preservation of fodders beets demands thorough cleaning without damaging and regularly occurs as a whole in well closed piles. In addition, feeding them to the animals is labour demanding. These disadvantages enforce the research towards other preservation methods which may be able to valorise this valuable type of roughage. The preservation of fodder beets in silages using silo bags, either separately or in combination with maize was investigated. Fodder beets were harvested and ensilaged at the ideal moment of maize harvest (October) or fodder beets were harvested at the ideal moment for fodder beet harvest (November) and consequently ensilaged with previously ensilaged maize. Highest energy yields of the silages were recorded at optimal harvest time for fodder beets. Ensilaging fodder beets separately resulted in large energy losses due to effluent and dry matter losses. Using lab scale silage, possible solutions for these large losses were investigated. Addition of 10% maize did reduce the effluent losses but dry matter losses remained at a high level. Addition of 4,5 l propionic acid per ton beets reduced effluent and dry matter losses sufficiently. Ensilaging foliage was another point of interest. This appeared to result in a lowered energy yield at organic and dry matter basis, an increased amount of ashes and doubling of the iron (Fe) concentration

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal fodder beet harvest time produced the highest silage energy yields.

Taxon
fodder beetse0
Outcome
energy yields of the silagese0
Direction
Higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“Highest energy yields of the silages were recorded at optimal harvest time for fodder beets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–976 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ensiling fodder beets separately caused large energy losses through effluent and dry matter loss.

Taxon
fodder beetse0
Treatment
Ensilaging fodder beets separatelye0
Outcome
energy lossese0
Direction
largee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ensilaging fodder beets separately resulted in large energy losses due to effluent and dry matter losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 10% maize reduced effluent losses.

Taxon
Fodder beetse1
Treatment
Addition of 10% maizee0
Outcome
effluent lossese0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of 10% maize did reduce the effluent losses but dry matter losses remained at a high level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1268 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 10% maize, dry matter losses remained high.

Taxon
Fodder beetse1
Treatment
Addition of 10% maizee0
Outcome
dry matter lossese0
Direction
remained at a high levele0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of 10% maize did reduce the effluent losses but dry matter losses remained at a high level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1268 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 4,5 l propionic acid per ton beets reduced effluent losses sufficiently.

Taxon
Fodder beetse1
Treatment
Addition of 4,5 l propionic acid per ton beetse0
Outcome
effluente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of 4,5 l propionic acid per ton beets reduced effluent and dry matter losses sufficiently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1368 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 4,5 l propionic acid per ton beets reduced dry matter losses sufficiently.

Taxon
Fodder beetse1
Treatment
Addition of 4,5 l propionic acid per ton beetse0
Outcome
dry matter lossese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of 4,5 l propionic acid per ton beets reduced effluent and dry matter losses sufficiently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1368 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ensiling foliage lowered energy yield on organic and dry matter bases.

Taxon
Fodder beetse1
Treatment
Ensilaging foliagee0
Outcome
energy yield at organic and dry matter basise0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ensilaging foliage was another point of interest. This appeared to result in a lowered energy yield at organic and dry matter basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1501 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ensiling foliage increased ash content.

Taxon
Fodder beetse2
Treatment
Ensilaging foliagee1
Outcome
amount of ashese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“an increased amount of ashes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1503–1531 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ensilaging foliage was another point of interest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1418 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ensiling foliage doubled iron concentration.

Taxon
Fodder beetse2
Treatment
Ensilaging foliagee1
Outcome
iron (Fe) concentratione0
Direction
doublinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“doubling of the iron (Fe) concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1536–1575 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ensilaging foliage was another point of interest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1418 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fodder beets (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑

processing · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.