Paper · 2006 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of herbici es on germination, growth and nodulation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)

P. K. Yadav; A. H. Khan; Ram Murti; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Students instructional farm of the Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (W) during winter season (rabi) 2001-2002. Application of fluchloralin, pendimethalin, metolachlor each @ 1.0,1.5 and 2.0 kg/ha did not affect the germination (%) in chickpea. In general various characters, viz branchestplant, dry weight1 plant and number of nodules and their dry weighttplant were affected significantly at all the doses (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg/ha) of herbicides tested. FPuchloralin applied at 1.0 kg/ha gave growth promotary effect and significantly increased branched plant, dry weighttplant, nodules/plant and dry weight of the nodules. All these herbicides applied at 1.5 kglha or 2.0 kg/ ha produced inhibitory effect an number of branchestplant, dry weightiplant and number of nodules, their dry weight1 piant and reduced these growth parameters either significantly or produced the results at par with untreated check. All of these herbicides reduced leaf arealplant at all the doses except fluchloralin which produced growth promoting effect on leaf area at the dose of 1.0 kg/ha.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluchloralin, pendimethalin and metolachlor at 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg/ha did not affect chickpea germination.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
fluchloralin, pendimethalin, metolachlor each @ 1.0,1.5 and 2.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
germination (%)e0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of fluchloralin, pendimethalin, metolachlor each @ 1.0,1.5 and 2.0 kg/ha did not affect the germination (%) in chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Branches per plant, plant dry weight, number of nodules and nodule dry weight were significantly affected at all herbicide doses of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg/ha.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
herbicidese1
Outcome
branchestplant, dry weight1 plant and number of nodules and their dry weighttplante1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“various characters, viz branchestplant, dry weight1 plant and number of nodules and their dry weighttplant were affected significantly at all the doses (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg/ha) of herbicides tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluchloralin at 1.0 kg/ha had a growth promoting effect and significantly increased branches per plant and plant dry weight in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
FPuchloralin applied at 1.0 kg/hae1
Outcome
branched plant, dry weighttplante1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“FPuchloralin applied at 1.0 kg/ha gave growth promotary effect and significantly increased branched plant, dry weighttplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–658 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluchloralin at 1.0 kg/ha significantly increased the number of nodules per plant and nodule dry weight in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
FPuchloralin applied at 1.0 kg/hae1
Outcome
nodules/plant and dry weight of the nodulese2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“FPuchloralin applied at 1.0 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–568 · show in text ↑
e2

“significantly increased branched plant, dry weighttplant, nodules/plant and dry weight of the nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicides at 1.5 or 2.0 kg/ha had an inhibitory effect on branches per plant and plant dry weight in chickpea, reducing them significantly or to levels at par with the untreated check.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
herbicides applied at 1.5 kglha or 2.0 kg/ hae1
Outcome
number of branchestplant, dry weightiplante1
Direction
inhibitory effecte1
Comparator
untreated checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“All these herbicides applied at 1.5 kglha or 2.0 kg/ ha produced inhibitory effect an number of branchestplant, dry weightiplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–833 · show in text ↑
e2

“untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicides at 1.5 or 2.0 kg/ha had an inhibitory effect on number of nodules and nodule dry weight in chickpea, reducing them significantly or to levels at par with the untreated check.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
herbicides applied at 1.5 kglha or 2.0 kg/ hae1
Outcome
number of nodules, their dry weight1 piante1
Direction
inhibitory effecte1
Comparator
untreated checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“All these herbicides applied at 1.5 kglha or 2.0 kg/ ha produced inhibitory effect an number of branchestplant, dry weightiplant and number of nodules, their dry weight1 piant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–880 · show in text ↑
e2

“untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All the herbicides reduced leaf area per plant in chickpea at all doses.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
herbicidese1
Outcome
leaf arealplante1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“All of these herbicides reduced leaf arealplant at all the doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1055 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluchloralin at 1.0 kg/ha produced a growth promoting effect on chickpea leaf area.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
fluchloraline1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
growth promoting effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“fluchloralin which produced growth promoting effect on leaf area at the dose of 1.0 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1152 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Pendimethalin led to higher growth parameters than the other herbicidal treatment.

    Integrated weed management in chickpea · 2013 · compared with quizalofop-p-ethyl 40 g/ha as post-emergence

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Fluchloralin · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.