Abstract
Foliar application of a mixture of methionine (1 m m ) and riboflavin (26.6 μ m ) reduced the severity of powdery mildew [ Sphaerotheca macularia (Wallr. ex Fr.) Jacz. f. sp. fragariae ] infection in `Earliglow' strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) plants. Efficacy of this mixture on controlling powdery mildew infection was enhanced by supplements of copper, iron, and surfactants [sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Triton X-100, Tween-20, or oxyalkylenemethylsiloxane (Silwet L-77)]. Free-radical scavengers (n-propyl gallate, thiourea) and antioxidants (α-tocopherol, β-carotene) reduced the efficacy of this mixture. Plants treated with a mixture of riboflavin (26.6 μ m ), d,l -methionine (1 m m ), copper sulfate pentahydrate (1 m m ), and surfactants (SDS or Silwet L-77 at concentrations of 0.05% to 0.1%) showed a decrease in powdery mildew infection. Results of this study suggest that treatment with a mixture of methionine and riboflavin is beneficial to strawberry plants and may serve as an alternative to fungicides for controlling powdery mildew.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of methionine and riboflavin mixture reduced the severity of powdery mildew infection in Earliglow strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Material
- Earliglowe1
- Treatment
- Foliar application of a mixture of methionine (1 m m ) and riboflavin (26.6 μ m )e1
- Interactor
- Sphaerotheca maculariae1pathogen
- Outcome
- severity of powdery mildewe1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Foliar application of a mixture of methionine (1 m m ) and riboflavin (26.6 μ m ) reduced the severity of powdery mildew [ Sphaerotheca macularia (Wallr. ex Fr.) Jacz. f. sp. fragariae ] infection in `Earliglow' strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper, iron and surfactant supplements enhanced the efficacy of the methionine-riboflavin mixture against powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- Strawberry PlantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- supplements of copper, iron, and surfactantse2
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe2pathogen
- Outcome
- efficacy of this mixture on controlling powdery mildew infectione2
- Direction
- enhancede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Efficacy of this mixture on controlling powdery mildew infection was enhanced by supplements of copper, iron, and surfactants”
t0“Strawberry Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Free-radical scavengers reduced the efficacy of the methionine-riboflavin mixture against powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- Strawberry PlantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Free-radical scavengers (n-propyl gallate, thiourea)e3
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe2pathogen
- Outcome
- efficacy of this mixturee3
- Direction
- reducede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Free-radical scavengers (n-propyl gallate, thiourea) and antioxidants (α-tocopherol, β-carotene) reduced the efficacy of this mixture”
e2“Efficacy of this mixture on controlling powdery mildew infection was enhanced by supplements of copper, iron, and surfactants”
t0“Strawberry Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidants reduced the efficacy of the methionine-riboflavin mixture against powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- Strawberry PlantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- antioxidants (α-tocopherol, β-carotene)e3
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe2pathogen
- Outcome
- efficacy of this mixturee3
- Direction
- reducede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Free-radical scavengers (n-propyl gallate, thiourea) and antioxidants (α-tocopherol, β-carotene) reduced the efficacy of this mixture”
e2“Efficacy of this mixture on controlling powdery mildew infection was enhanced by supplements of copper, iron, and surfactants”
t0“Strawberry Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
A riboflavin, methionine, copper sulfate and surfactant mixture decreased powdery mildew infection in treated plants.
- Taxon
- Strawberry PlantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- a mixture of riboflavin (26.6 μ m ), d,l -methionine (1 m m ), copper sulfate pentahydrate (1 m m ), and surfactants (SDS or Silwet L-77 at concentrations of 0.05% to 0.1%)e4
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe4pathogen
- Outcome
- powdery mildew infectione4
- Direction
- decreasee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Plants treated with a mixture of riboflavin (26.6 μ m ), d,l -methionine (1 m m ), copper sulfate pentahydrate (1 m m ), and surfactants (SDS or Silwet L-77 at concentrations of 0.05% to 0.1%) showed a decrease in powdery mildew infection”
t0“Strawberry Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Methionine and riboflavin treatment may serve as an alternative to fungicides for controlling powdery mildew in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae5
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe5pathogen
- Outcome
- alternative to fungicides for controlling powdery mildewe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Results of this study suggest that treatment with a mixture of methionine and riboflavin is beneficial to strawberry plants and may serve as an alternative to fungicides for controlling powdery mildew”
t0“Strawberry Plants”
The same questions in other papers
iron atom · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
methionine · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
copper atom · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
riboflavin · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
application · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.