Paper · 2011 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Response of photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and yield of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) influenced by bio-chemical fertilizers

Ramwant Gupta; S. K. Pandey; Awani Kumar Singh

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is the main foodgrain, especially in dry areas of India and Sri Lanka. The grains contain higher protein, fat and minerals than rice, corn, and sorghum. It provides a sustaining diet, especially for people associated with hard work. The effect of biofertilizer (Trichoderma) (TRI) along with farmyard manure (FYM) and chemical fertilizer (urea) with different doses applied to study their effects on photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), and yield of three finger millet varieties (‘PRM 1’, ‘PRM 701’ and ‘PRM 801’). The yield attributes, viz grain yield; harvest index and 1 000-grain weight were found enhanced under the influence of FYM+TRI. The varieties ‘PRM 1’ and ‘PRM 701’ have responded to improved seed yield (ca. 60–66%) compared to ‘PRM 801’ (40%). Low nitrogen (12 mg/kg soil) and Trichoderma (0.5 mg/kg soil) have insignificantly favoured seed yield. Normal (24 mg/kg soil) and high nitrogen (36 mg/kg soil) both have up-regulated yield significantly. Optimal Fv/Fm values were observed in all three varieties as influenced by Trichoderma with FYM, with improved chlorophyll content in the leaves, better plant growth and biomass. The higher value for photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, transpiration and stomatal conductance were influenced by FYM+TRI.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM+TRI enhanced grain yield, harvest index and 1 000-grain weight.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
FYM+TRIe0
Outcome
grain yield; harvest index and 1 000-grain weighte0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield; harvest index and 1 000-grain weight were found enhanced under the influence of FYM+TRI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRM 1 and PRM 701 had seed yield improvements of ca. 60–66%, compared with 40% for PRM 801.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Material
‘PRM 1’ and ‘PRM 701’e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
ca. 60–66%e0
Qualifier
40%e0
Comparator
‘PRM 801’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The varieties ‘PRM 1’ and ‘PRM 701’ have responded to improved seed yield (ca. 60–66%) compared to ‘PRM 801’ (40%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nitrogen and Trichoderma insignificantly favored seed yield.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Low nitrogen (12 mg/kg soil) and Trichoderma (0.5 mg/kg soil)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
favourede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low nitrogen (12 mg/kg soil) and Trichoderma (0.5 mg/kg soil) have insignificantly favoured seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal nitrogen significantly raised yield.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Normal (24 mg/kg soil)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
up-regulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal (24 mg/kg soil) and high nitrogen (36 mg/kg soil) both have up-regulated yield significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1026 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen significantly raised yield.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
high nitrogen (36 mg/kg soil)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
up-regulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal (24 mg/kg soil) and high nitrogen (36 mg/kg soil) both have up-regulated yield significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1026 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma with FYM produced optimal Fv/Fm values.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Trichoderma with FYMe0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
Outcome
Fv/Fm valuese0
Direction
Optimale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Optimal Fv/Fm values were observed in all three varieties as influenced by Trichoderma with FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1123 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma with FYM improved leaf chlorophyll, growth and biomass.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Trichoderma with FYMe0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll content in the leaves, better plant growth and biomasse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“as influenced by Trichoderma with FYM, with improved chlorophyll content in the leaves, better plant growth and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM+TRI increased photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, transpiration and stomatal conductance.

Taxon
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
FYM+TRIe0
Outcome
photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, transpiration and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher value for photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, transpiration and stomatal conductance were influenced by FYM+TRI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–99 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 57 positive, 4 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

174 papers: 171 positive, 3 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

170 papers more in this group

See all 174 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.