Paper · 2015 · Chilean journal of agricultural research

Content of nitrates in potato tubers depending on the organic matter, soil fertilizer, cultivation simplifications applied and storage

Jarosław Pobereżny; Elżbieta Wszelaczyńska; Dorota Wichrowska; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nitrates naturally occur in plant-based food. Nitrates content in consumable plant organs is small and should not raise concern provided that the recommended fertilization and harvest terms of the original plants are observed. The aim was to determine the effect of the application of various organic matter of soil fertilizer and simplifications in growing potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) on the content of nitrates in the tubers of mid-early cultivar 'Satina' after harvest and after 6-mo of storage. Introducing cultivation simplification involves limiting mineral fertilization by 50% as well as chemical protection limitation. The soil fertilizer was used: 0.6 (autumn), 0.3 (spring), and 0.3 L ha-1 (during the vegetation period). The content of nitrates, was determined with the use of the ion-selective method (multi-purpose computer device CX-721, Elmetron). The lowest amount of nitrates was recorded in the tubers from the plots without the application of organic matter with a 50% rate of mineral fertilization with soil fertilizer (120.5 mg kg-1 FW). The use of varied organic matter resulted in a significant increase in the content of nitrates in tubers and the lowest effect on their accumulation was reported for straw. The soil fertilizer used significantly decreased the content of nitrates in tubers by 15% for 100% NPK and 10.4% for 50% NPK. After 6-mo storage, irrespective of the experiment factors, the content of nitrates decreased in the fertilization experiment by 26% and in the experiment with a limited protection - by 19.9%.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest tuber nitrate level occurred without organic matter under reduced mineral fertilizer and soil fertilizer.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
without the application of organic matter with a 50% rate of mineral fertilization with soil fertilizere0
Outcome
amount of nitratese0
Direction
loweste0
Value
120.5 mg kg-1 FWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest amount of nitrates was recorded in the tubers from the plots without the application of organic matter with a 50% rate of mineral fertilization with soil fertilizer (120.5 mg kg-1 FW).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter significantly increased tuber nitrate content.

Treatment
varied organic mattere0
Outcome
content of nitrates in tuberse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of varied organic matter resulted in a significant increase in the content of nitrates in tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw had the lowest effect on nitrate accumulation among organic matter treatments.

Treatment
strawe0
Outcome
effect on their accumulatione0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest effect on their accumulation was reported for straw.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1234 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fertilizer decreased tuber nitrates by 15% under 100% NPK.

Treatment
soil fertilizere0
Outcome
content of nitrates in tuberse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
15%e0
Qualifier
100% NPKe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil fertilizer used significantly decreased the content of nitrates in tubers by 15% for 100% NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1337 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fertilizer decreased tuber nitrates by 10.4% under 50% NPK.

Treatment
soil fertilizere0
Outcome
content of nitrates in tuberse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
10.4%e0
Qualifier
50% NPKe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil fertilizer used significantly decreased the content of nitrates in tubers by 15% for 100% NPK and 10.4% for 50% NPK.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six months of storage decreased tuber nitrates by 26% in the fertilization experiment.

Treatment
6-mo storagee0
Outcome
content of nitratese0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
26%e0
Qualifier
fertilization experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 6-mo storage, irrespective of the experiment factors, the content of nitrates decreased in the fertilization experiment by 26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1493 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six months of storage decreased tuber nitrates by 19.9% in the limited-protection experiment.

Treatment
6-mo storagee0
Outcome
content of nitratese0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
19.9%e0
Qualifier
experiment with a limited protectione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 6-mo storage, irrespective of the experiment factors, the content of nitrates decreased in the fertilization experiment by 26% and in the experiment with a limited protection - by 19.9%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1553 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑

organic · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

storage · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 13 positive, 12 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 28 positive, 17 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.